महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-8

संप्रहारमकुर्वंस्ते सर्वे सप्त महारथाः ।
अमर्षिताः सत्त्ववन्तः कृत्वा मरणमग्रतः ॥८॥

8. saṁprahāramakurvaṁste sarve sapta mahārathāḥ ,
amarṣitāḥ sattvavantaḥ kṛtvā maraṇamagrataḥ.

8. samprāhāram akurvan te sarve sapta mahārathāḥ
amarṣitāḥ sattvavantaḥ kṛtvā maraṇam agrataḥ

8. sarve sapta mahārathāḥ te amarṣitāḥ sattvavantaḥ
maraṇam agrataḥ kṛtvā samprāhāram akurvan

8. All seven great charioteers (mahāratha), enraged and courageous, engaged in battle, having placed death before them.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राहारम् (samprāhāram) - battle, combat, attack

• अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they made, they did, they performed

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (mahāratha)

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - enraged, indignant, intolerant

• सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - courageous, powerful, resolute

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राहारम् (samprāhāram) - battle, combat, attack

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samprāhāra

samprāhāra - battle, combat, attack, conflict

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (mahāratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of opponents (mahāratha)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - enraged, indignant, intolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, indignant, impatient, intolerant

Past Passive Participle

from root mṛṣ (to endure) with negation 'a'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+marṣita)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• marṣita – tolerated, endured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mṛṣ (to endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - courageous, powerful, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sattvavat

sattvavat - courageous, powerful, strong, resolute, brave

possessive suffix -vat

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root kṛ (to do/make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

verbal noun

from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)