महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-120

स शरक्षयमासाद्य पुत्रशोकेन चार्दितः ।
विविधानां च दिव्यानामस्त्राणामप्रसन्नताम् ॥१२०॥

120. sa śarakṣayamāsādya putraśokena cārditaḥ ,
vividhānāṁ ca divyānāmastrāṇāmaprasannatām.

120. saḥ śarakṣayam āsaādya putraśokena ca ārditaḥ
vividhānām ca divyānām astrāṇām aprasannatām

120. saḥ śarakṣayam āsaādya ca putraśokena ārditaḥ
ca vividhānām divyānām astrāṇām aprasannatām

120. He (Drona), having reached the exhaustion of his arrows and being distressed by grief for his son, also found that various divine weapons were not manifesting (aprasannatām).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Drona (he, that)

• शरक्षयम् (śarakṣayam) - exhaustion of arrows, depletion of arrows

• आसआद्य (āsaādya) - having reached, having obtained, having met

• पुत्रशोकेन (putraśokena) - by grief for Ashvatthama (who was reported dead) (by grief for his son)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्दितः (ārditaḥ) - afflicted, distressed, tormented

• विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of various kinds, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of divine, celestial

• अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles

• अप्रसन्नताम् (aprasannatām) - non-manifestation, unreadiness, displeasure

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Drona (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

शरक्षयम् (śarakṣayam) - exhaustion of arrows, depletion of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarakṣaya

śarakṣaya - exhaustion of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+kṣaya)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)

आसआद्य (āsaādya) - having reached, having obtained, having met

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √sad (to sit/go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुत्रशोकेन (putraśokena) - by grief for Ashvatthama (who was reported dead) (by grief for his son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putraśoka

putraśoka - grief for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्दितः (ārditaḥ) - afflicted, distressed, tormented

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - afflicted, distressed, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛd with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 6)

विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of divine, celestial

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

अप्रसन्नताम् (aprasannatām) - non-manifestation, unreadiness, displeasure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aprasannatā

aprasannatā - non-appearance, non-manifestation, dissatisfaction

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prasannatā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prasannatā – clearness, cheerfulness, manifestation, readiness
  noun (feminine)