महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-37

तं सात्यकिः प्रत्यविध्यत्तथैव दशभिः शरैः ।
पञ्चाशता पुनश्चाजौ त्रिंशता दशभिश्च ह ॥३७॥

37. taṁ sātyakiḥ pratyavidhyattathaiva daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
pañcāśatā punaścājau triṁśatā daśabhiśca ha.

37. tam sātyakiḥ pratyavidhyat tathaiva daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
pañcāśatā punaḥ ca ājau triṃśatā daśabhiḥ ca ha

37. sātyakiḥ tathaiva daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ tam pratyavidhyat
ca punaḥ ājau pañcāśatā triṃśatā ca daśabhiḥ ha

37. Sātyaki, in turn, pierced him with ten arrows in the same manner. And again in that battle, he struck him with fifty, then with thirty, and truly, with another ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced in return, he counter-pierced

• तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, just so

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (with fifty)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty (arrows) (with thirty)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, descendant of Satyaka)

Patronymic from Satyaka

Note: Subject of the verb.

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced in return, he counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prativyadh

Root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'prati-'

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: From prati + avidyat.

तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, just so

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'tathā' (thus) and 'eva' (indeed)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tathā+eva)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• eva – indeed, only, just
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb of manner.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of piercing.

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (with fifty)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'śaraiḥ' (with fifty arrows).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, contest

Note: Locative of place.

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty (arrows) (with thirty)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'śaraiḥ' (with thirty arrows).

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies implied 'śaraiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.