महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-164, verse-130
ते मिश्रा बह्वशोभन्त जवना वातरंहसः ।
पारावतसवर्णाश्च शोणाश्च भरतर्षभ ॥१३०॥
पारावतसवर्णाश्च शोणाश्च भरतर्षभ ॥१३०॥
130. te miśrā bahvaśobhanta javanā vātaraṁhasaḥ ,
pārāvatasavarṇāśca śoṇāśca bharatarṣabha.
pārāvatasavarṇāśca śoṇāśca bharatarṣabha.
130.
te miśrāḥ bahu aśobhanta javanāḥ vāta-raṃhasaḥ
pārāvata-savarṇāḥ ca śoṇāḥ ca bharatarṣabha
pārāvata-savarṇāḥ ca śoṇāḥ ca bharatarṣabha
130.
bharatarṣabha te miśrāḥ pārāvata-savarṇāḥ ca
śoṇāḥ ca vāta-raṃhasaḥ javanāḥ bahu aśobhanta
śoṇāḥ ca vāta-raṃhasaḥ javanāḥ bahu aśobhanta
130.
O best of the Bhāratas, those horses, a mix of dove-colored and reddish ones, swift as the wind, shone splendidly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those (horses) (they, those)
- मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed (in color) (mixed, mingled, various)
- बहु (bahu) - greatly, splendidly (much, many, greatly, exceedingly)
- अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone splendidly (they shone, they appeared beautiful)
- जवनाः (javanāḥ) - swift (horses) (swift, quick)
- वात-रंहसः (vāta-raṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind (having the speed of wind, wind-swift)
- पारावत-सवर्णाः (pārāvata-savarṇāḥ) - dove-colored (dove-colored, resembling pigeons)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - reddish (horses) (reddish, bay-colored)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those (horses) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed (in color) (mixed, mingled, various)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of miśra
miśra - mixed, mingled, various
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te' (horses).
बहु (bahu) - greatly, splendidly (much, many, greatly, exceedingly)
(indeclinable)
अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone splendidly (they shone, they appeared beautiful)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śobh
Imperfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person plural
Root: śubh (class 1)
जवनाः (javanāḥ) - swift (horses) (swift, quick)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of javana
javana - swift, quick; a horse
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te' (horses).
वात-रंहसः (vāta-raṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind (having the speed of wind, wind-swift)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta-raṃhas
vāta-raṁhas - wind-swift, having the speed of wind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)
- vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine) - raṃhas – speed, velocity
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te' (horses).
पारावत-सवर्णाः (pārāvata-savarṇāḥ) - dove-colored (dove-colored, resembling pigeons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārāvata-savarṇa
pārāvata-savarṇa - dove-colored, resembling pigeons
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pārāvata+savarṇa)
- pārāvata – pigeon, dove
noun (masculine) - savarṇa – of the same color, similar in color
adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te' (horses).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - reddish (horses) (reddish, bay-colored)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇa
śoṇa - red, crimson, bay-colored
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te' (horses).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-ṛṣabha
bharata-ṛṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)