महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-19

दुर्योधनो महाराज किरञ्शोणितभोजनान् ।
तं सात्यकिः शीघ्रतरं पुनरेवाभ्यवर्तत ॥१९॥

19. duryodhano mahārāja kirañśoṇitabhojanān ,
taṁ sātyakiḥ śīghrataraṁ punarevābhyavartata.

19. duryodhanaḥ mahārāja kiran śoṇitabhojanān tam
sātyakiḥ śīghrataram punar eva abhyavartata

19. mahārāja duryodhanaḥ śoṇitabhojanān kiran,
sātyakiḥ tam punar eva śīghrataram abhyavartata

19. O great king, Duryodhana was scattering (arrows upon) his bloodthirsty enemies, when Sātyaki very swiftly again engaged him (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering arrows (upon enemies) (scattering, showering)

• शोणितभोजनान् (śoṇitabhojanān) - bloodthirsty enemies (those who feed on blood, blood-eaters)

• तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - more quickly, very swiftly

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he returned, he attacked, he approached

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

किरन् (kiran) - scattering arrows (upon enemies) (scattering, showering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - scattering, strewing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter) with suffix -śatṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शोणितभोजनान् (śoṇitabhojanān) - bloodthirsty enemies (those who feed on blood, blood-eaters)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śoṇitabhojana

śoṇitabhojana - feeding on blood, blood-eater

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+bhojana)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• bhojana – food, eating, one who eats
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, Krishna's charioteer and friend)

शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - more quickly, very swiftly

(indeclinable)

comparative adverb

comparative form of śīghra (quick)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he returned, he attacked, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavart

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)