महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-50

किं तिष्ठत यथा मूढाः सर्वे विगतचेतसः ।
तत्र गच्छत यत्रैते युध्यन्ते मामका रथाः ॥५०॥

50. kiṁ tiṣṭhata yathā mūḍhāḥ sarve vigatacetasaḥ ,
tatra gacchata yatraite yudhyante māmakā rathāḥ.

50. kim tiṣṭhata yathā mūḍhāḥ sarve vigatacetaśaḥ
tatra gacchata yatra ete yudhyante māmakāḥ rathāḥ

50. sarve vigatacetaśaḥ mūḍhāḥ yathā kim tiṣṭhata
tatra gacchata yatra ete māmakāḥ rathāḥ yudhyante

50. Why do all of you stand like bewildered fools, bereft of your senses? Go there, where these chariots of mine are fighting!

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - you all stand, you all stay

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - fools, bewildered ones, deluded ones

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विगतचेतशः (vigatacetaśaḥ) - bereft of senses, confused in mind, having lost consciousness

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• एते (ete) - these

• युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight, they are fighting

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my, belonging to me, mine

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - you all stand, you all stay

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - fools, bewildered ones, deluded ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, deluded, stupid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विगतचेतशः (vigatacetaśaḥ) - bereft of senses, confused in mind, having lost consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatacetaś

vigatacetaś - bereft of senses/mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+cetas)

• vigata – gone, departed, lost, removed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight, they are fighting

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my, belonging to me, mine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle