महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-47

अमृष्यमाणः कर्णस्तु भीमसेनमयुध्यत ।
विविधैरिषुजालैश्च नानाशस्त्रैश्च संयुगे ॥४७॥

47. amṛṣyamāṇaḥ karṇastu bhīmasenamayudhyata ,
vividhairiṣujālaiśca nānāśastraiśca saṁyuge.

47. amṛṣyamāṇaḥ karṇaḥ tu bhīmasenam ayudhyata
vividhaiḥ iṣujālaiḥ ca nānāśastraiḥ ca saṃyuge

47. tu amṛṣyamāṇaḥ karṇaḥ संयुगे vividhaiḥ iṣujālaiḥ
ca nānāśastraiḥ ca bhīmasenam ayudhyata

47. But Karṇa, unable to endure (Bhimasena's actions), fought Bhimasena in battle with various volleys of arrows and diverse weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - unable to endure (not enduring, unable to bear, impatient)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (object of fighting) (Bhimasena)

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought (fought, contended)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (with various, diverse, manifold)

• इषुजालैः (iṣujālaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, nets of arrows)

• च (ca) - and

• नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with diverse weapons (with various weapons, diverse weapons)

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - unable to endure (not enduring, unable to bear, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not enduring, unable to bear, impatient

Present Middle Participle

Formed from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a- and middle participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Karṇa.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior from the Mahabharata, son of Surya and Kunti)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (object of fighting) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a hero from the Mahabharata, son of Vayu and Kunti)

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought (fought, contended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada (Middle voice)

Formed from root yudh (to fight) in the imperfect tense. The initial 'a' is an augment for past tense.

Root: yudh (class 4)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (with various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

इषुजालैः (iṣujālaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, nets of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣujāla

iṣujāla - net of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+jāla)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)

Note: The compound functions as a masculine noun here.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to connect the list of items.

नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with diverse weapons (with various weapons, diverse weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāśastra

nānāśastra - various weapons, diverse arms

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+śastra)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold (indeclinable or adjective)
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, instrument, knife
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: The compound takes the ending of 'śastra', which is neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to connect the list of items.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

Derived from root yuj (to join, unite) with prefix sam- (together).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)