महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-58

पाञ्चालानां ततो द्रोणोऽप्यकरोत्कदनं महत् ।
यथा क्रुद्धो रणे शक्रो दानवानां क्षयं पुरा ॥५८॥

58. pāñcālānāṁ tato droṇo'pyakarotkadanaṁ mahat ,
yathā kruddho raṇe śakro dānavānāṁ kṣayaṁ purā.

58. pāñcālānām tataḥ droṇaḥ api akarot kadanam mahat
yathā kruddhaḥ raṇe śakraḥ dānavānām kṣayam purā

58. tataḥ droṇaḥ api pāñcālānām mahat kadanam akarot
yathā purā kruddhaḥ śakraḥ raṇe dānavānām kṣayam

58. Drona then inflicted great slaughter upon the Panchalas, just as in ancient times, the enraged Indra brought about the destruction of the Danavas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he caused

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Danavas, of the demons

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, previously

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or a people from the Pañcāla country

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous teacher of archery, preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he caused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṛ

root kṛ, 8th class

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, harming

Note: Also nominative singular. Context indicates accusative.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast

Note: Agrees with 'kadanam'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śakraḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of the gods)

दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Danavas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of demons, giants

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, end, loss

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, previously

(indeclinable)