महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-2

स तु रुक्मरथासक्तो दुःशासनशरार्दितः ।
अमर्षात्तव पुत्रस्य शरैर्वाहानवाकिरत् ॥२॥

2. sa tu rukmarathāsakto duḥśāsanaśarārditaḥ ,
amarṣāttava putrasya śarairvāhānavākirat.

2. saḥ tu rukmarathāsaktaḥ duḥśāsanaśarārditaḥ
amarṣāt tava putrasya śaraiḥ vāhān avākirat

2. saḥ tu duḥśāsanaśarārditaḥ rukmarathāsaktaḥ
amarṣāt tava putrasya vāhān śaraiḥ avākirat

2. But he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), engaged in a golden chariot and tormented by Duḥśāsana's arrows, out of indignation, struck down your son's (Duḥśāsana's) horses with his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रुक्मरथासक्तः (rukmarathāsaktaḥ) - attached to a golden chariot, seated in a golden chariot

• दुःशासनशरार्दितः (duḥśāsanaśarārditaḥ) - afflicted by Duḥśāsana's arrows

• अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation, out of anger, from impatience

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duḥśāsana) (of the son)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (of Duḥśāsana) (horses, bearers, vehicles)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he scattered, he struck down, he covered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रुक्मरथासक्तः (rukmarathāsaktaḥ) - attached to a golden chariot, seated in a golden chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmarathāsakta

rukmarathāsakta - attached to a golden chariot, seated in a golden chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukma+ratha+āsakta)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• āsakta – attached to, fixed on, engaged in, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √sañj with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 1)

दुःशासनशरार्दितः (duḥśāsanaśarārditaḥ) - afflicted by Duḥśāsana's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsanaśarārdita

duḥśāsanaśarārdita - afflicted by Duḥśāsana's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥśāsana+śara+ardita)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ṛd
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation, out of anger, from impatience

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, impatience, intolerance

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duḥśāsana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (of Duḥśāsana) (horses, bearers, vehicles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - a draught animal, horse, bearer, vehicle

Root: vah (class 1)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he scattered, he struck down, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avākir

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)