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8,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-99

रथश्च विहितोऽस्माभिर्विचित्रायुधसंवृतः ।
सारथिं तु न जानीमः कः स्यात्तस्मिन्रथोत्तमे ॥९९॥
99. rathaśca vihito'smābhirvicitrāyudhasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
sārathiṁ tu na jānīmaḥ kaḥ syāttasminrathottame.
99. rathaḥ ca vihitaḥ asmābhiḥ vicitrāyudhasaṃvṛtaḥ
sārathim tu na jānīmaḥ kaḥ syāt tasmin ratha uttamē
99. ca rathaḥ asmābhiḥ vicitrāyudhasaṃvṛtaḥ vihitaḥ tu
sārathim na jānīmaḥ kaḥ tasmin ratha uttamē syāt
99. And a chariot, equipped with various weapons, has been prepared by us. But we do not know who might be the charioteer for that supreme chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विहितः (vihitaḥ) - prepared, arranged, made
  • अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
  • विचित्रायुधसंवृतः (vicitrāyudhasaṁvṛtaḥ) - furnished with various weapons
  • सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • (na) - not, no
  • जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we know
  • कः (kaḥ) - who, what
  • स्यात् (syāt) - might be, may be
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
  • रथ (ratha) - chariot
  • उत्तमे (uttamē) - best, supreme, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - prepared, arranged, made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita
vihita - prepared, arranged, made, appointed, performed
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root dhā (to place, put) with upasargas vi- and -hi- (from root), with suffix -ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
विचित्रायुधसंवृतः (vicitrāyudhasaṁvṛtaḥ) - furnished with various weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitrāyudhasaṃvṛta
vicitrāyudhasaṁvṛta - furnished with various weapons, surrounded by diverse arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+āyudha+saṃvṛta)
  • vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
    adjective
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, furnished with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.
सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we know
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jānīmaḥ
Present tense
1st person plural, present active of the root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
स्यात् (syāt) - might be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of syāt
Optative mood
3rd person singular, optative active of the root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
रथ (ratha) - chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Note: Part of the compound 'rathottame'.
उत्तमे (uttamē) - best, supreme, excellent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent, principal
Note: Agrees with 'ratha' in the compound 'rathottame'.