महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-79

ब्रह्मदण्डः कालदण्डो रुद्रदण्डस्तथा ज्वरः ।
परिस्कन्दा रथस्यास्य सर्वतोदिशमुद्यताः ॥७९॥

79. brahmadaṇḍaḥ kāladaṇḍo rudradaṇḍastathā jvaraḥ ,
pariskandā rathasyāsya sarvatodiśamudyatāḥ.

79. brahmadaṇḍaḥ kāladaṇḍaḥ rudradaṇḍaḥ tathā jvaraḥ
pariskandāḥ rathasya asya sarvatodiśam udyatāḥ

79. brahmadaṇḍaḥ kāladaṇḍaḥ rudradaṇḍaḥ tathā jvaraḥ
asya rathasya pariskandāḥ sarvatodiśam udyatāḥ

79. Brahma's rod, Kala's rod, Rudra's rod, and also Fever (Jvara) were the attendants of this chariot, standing ready in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मदण्डः (brahmadaṇḍaḥ) - Brahma's rod, staff of Brahma, punishment of Brahma

• कालदण्डः (kāladaṇḍaḥ) - Kala's rod, rod of Death, Yama's staff

• रुद्रदण्डः (rudradaṇḍaḥ) - Rudra's rod, rod of Rudra

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, similarly, thus)

• ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - the deity Jvara (Fever) (fever (personified))

• परिस्कन्दाः (pariskandāḥ) - attendants, bodyguards, protectors

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

• अस्य (asya) - of this (chariot) (of this)

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, on every side

• उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - standing ready (raised, ready, prepared, standing)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मदण्डः (brahmadaṇḍaḥ) - Brahma's rod, staff of Brahma, punishment of Brahma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmadaṇḍa

brahmadaṇḍa - Brahma's rod, staff of Brahma, divine punishment

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahma+daṇḍa)

• brahma – (related to) Brahma, divine, sacred
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, chastisement
  noun (masculine)

कालदण्डः (kāladaṇḍaḥ) - Kala's rod, rod of Death, Yama's staff

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāladaṇḍa

kāladaṇḍa - Kala's rod, staff of Death, punishment of time/death

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+daṇḍa)

• kāla – time, death, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment
  noun (masculine)

रुद्रदण्डः (rudradaṇḍaḥ) - Rudra's rod, rod of Rudra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudradaṇḍa

rudradaṇḍa - Rudra's rod, staff of Rudra

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudra+daṇḍa)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, similarly, thus)

(indeclinable)

ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - the deity Jvara (Fever) (fever (personified))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara

jvara - fever, heat, distress; personified as a deity

परिस्कन्दाः (pariskandāḥ) - attendants, bodyguards, protectors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariskanda

pariskanda - attendant, protector, bodyguard

Prefix: pari

Root: skand (class 1)

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अस्य (asya) - of this (chariot) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'rathasya'.

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, on every side

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from 'sarvataḥ' (from all sides) + 'diś' (direction).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvatas+diś)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - standing ready (raised, ready, prepared, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - raised, prepared, ready, standing up, alert

Past Passive Participle

From 'ud-' (prefix) + root 'yam' (to restrain, hold, lift).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pariskandāḥ'.