महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-77

एवं तस्मिन्महाराज कल्पिते रथसत्तमे ।
देवैर्मनुजशार्दूल द्विषतामभिमर्दने ॥७७॥

77. evaṁ tasminmahārāja kalpite rathasattame ,
devairmanujaśārdūla dviṣatāmabhimardane.

77. evam tasmin mahārāja kalpite rathasattame
devaiḥ manuajaśārdūla dviṣatām abhimardane

77. evam mahārāja manuajaśārdūla tasmin devaiḥ
dviṣatām abhimardane kalpite rathasattame

77. Thus, O great king, O tiger among men, when that best of chariots, fashioned by the gods for crushing the enemies, was prepared,

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (chariot) (in that, on that, to that)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कल्पिते (kalpite) - when it was prepared/fashioned (fashioned, prepared, created, arranged)

• रथसत्तमे (rathasattame) - in the best of chariots, in the excellent chariot

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• मनुअजशार्दूल (manuajaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• अभिमर्दने (abhimardane) - for the purpose of crushing (the enemies) (in crushing, for crushing, in overpowering)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (chariot) (in that, on that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the chariot.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कल्पिते (kalpite) - when it was prepared/fashioned (fashioned, prepared, created, arranged)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - fashioned, prepared, created, imagined, arranged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kḷp' (to arrange, form, create) with suffix 'ta'.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathasattame'.

रथसत्तमे (rathasattame) - in the best of chariots, in the excellent chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of chariots, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective
  Superlative degree of 'sat' or from root 'as' (to be).

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

Note: Agent of 'kalpite'.

मनुअजशार्दूल (manuajaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuajaśārdūla

manuajaśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuaja+śārdūla)

• manuaja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  From 'manu' (Manu) and 'ja' (born).
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent (used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

From root 'dviṣ' (to hate) with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Functions as a noun here, 'those who hate' or 'enemies'.

अभिमर्दने (abhimardane) - for the purpose of crushing (the enemies) (in crushing, for crushing, in overpowering)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhimardana

abhimardana - crushing, overpowering, subduing

action noun

From 'abhi-' (prefix) + root 'mṛd' (to crush) with suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: mṛd (class 1)

Note: Locative often used to express purpose, hence 'for crushing'.