महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-30

देवारण्यानि सर्वाणि प्रियाणि च दिवौकसाम् ।
ऋषीणामाश्रमान्पुण्यान्यूपाञ्जनपदांस्तथा ।
व्यनाशयन्त मर्यादा दानवा दुष्टचारिणः ॥३०॥

30. devāraṇyāni sarvāṇi priyāṇi ca divaukasām ,
ṛṣīṇāmāśramānpuṇyānyūpāñjanapadāṁstathā ,
vyanāśayanta maryādā dānavā duṣṭacāriṇaḥ.

30. devāraṇyāni sarvāṇi priyāṇi ca
divaukasām ṛṣīṇām āśramān puṇyān
yūpān janapadān tathā vyanāśayanta
maryādāḥ dānavāḥ duṣṭacāriṇaḥ

30. duṣṭacāriṇaḥ dānavāḥ ca divaukasām
priyāṇi sarvāṇi devāraṇyāni
ṛṣīṇām puṇyān āśramān yūpān janapadān
tathā maryādāḥ vyanāśayanta

30. And the wicked demons (dānava), destructive in their ways, utterly destroyed all the divine forests dear to the gods, the sacred hermitages (āśrama) of the sages, the sacrificial posts (yūpa), the populated regions, and also the established norms.

Words meanings summery:

• देवारण्यानि (devāraṇyāni) - divine forests, forests of the gods

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers of heaven

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, sacred retreats (āśrama)

• पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - sacred, holy, meritorious

• यूपान् (yūpān) - sacrificial posts

• जनपदान् (janapadān) - populated areas, countries, regions

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also, thus

• व्यनाशयन्त (vyanāśayanta) - they destroyed, they caused to perish

• मर्यादाः (maryādāḥ) - boundaries, limits, established norms, moral codes

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

• दुष्टचारिणः (duṣṭacāriṇaḥ) - of evil conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

Words meanings and morphology

देवारण्यानि (devāraṇyāni) - divine forests, forests of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of devāraṇya

devāraṇya - divine forest, a forest belonging to or frequented by gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+araṇya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'devāraṇyāni'.

प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Note: Agrees with 'devāraṇyāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers of heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, a god

Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, sacred retreats (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, sacred retreat, a stage of life

पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - sacred, holy, meritorious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious

Note: Agrees with 'āśramān'.

यूपान् (yūpān) - sacrificial posts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yūpa

yūpa - sacrificial post, a pillar for fastening sacrificial animals

जनपदान् (janapadān) - populated areas, countries, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - populated country, region, community

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, region
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also, thus

(indeclinable)

व्यनाशयन्त (vyanāśayanta) - they destroyed, they caused to perish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √naś

imperfect tense, 3rd person plural (causative)

Causative stem from root √naś (class 4P) with prefix vi-, imperfect form.

Prefix: vi

Root: √naś (class 4)

मर्यादाः (maryādāḥ) - boundaries, limits, established norms, moral codes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of maryādā

maryādā - boundary, limit, moral law, established norm, rule of conduct

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a demon, giant, son of Danu

Note: Subject of the verb 'vyanāśayanta'.

दुष्टचारिणः (duṣṭacāriṇaḥ) - of evil conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣṭacārin

duṣṭacārin - one whose conduct is bad, wicked, ill-behaved

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duṣṭa+cārin)

• duṣṭa – corrupted, wicked, bad, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √duṣ (class 4P).
  Root: √duṣ (class 4)
• cārin – moving, behaving, one who acts/conducts
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √car with suffix -in.
  Root: √car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'.