महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-128

यथा शल्याद्य कर्णोऽयं श्वेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम् ।
प्रमथ्य हन्यात्कौन्तेयं तथा शीघ्रं विधीयताम् ।
त्वयि कर्णश्च राज्यं च वयं चैव प्रतिष्ठिताः ॥१२८॥

128. yathā śalyādya karṇo'yaṁ śvetāśvaṁ kṛṣṇasārathim ,
pramathya hanyātkaunteyaṁ tathā śīghraṁ vidhīyatām ,
tvayi karṇaśca rājyaṁ ca vayaṁ caiva pratiṣṭhitāḥ.

128. yathā śalya adya karṇaḥ ayaṃ śvetāśvaṃ
kṛṣṇasārathim | pramathya hanyāt kaunteyaṃ
tathā śīghraṃ vidhīyatām | tvayi karṇaḥ
ca rājyaṃ ca vayaṃ ca eva pratiṣṭhitāḥ

128. śalya adya yathā ayaṃ karṇaḥ śvetāśvaṃ
kṛṣṇasārathim kaunteyaṃ pramathya hanyāt
tathā śīghraṃ vidhīyatām karṇaḥ ca
rājyaṃ ca vayaṃ ca eva tvayi pratiṣṭhitāḥ

128. O Shalya, arrange it quickly so that this Karna may crush and kill Arjuna (Kaunteya), who has white horses and Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer. Karna, the kingdom, and indeed we ourselves are dependent on you.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, so that, in order that

• शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya!

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• अयं (ayaṁ) - this Karna (this one, he)

• श्वेताश्वं (śvetāśvaṁ) - Arjuna, who has white horses (having white horses)

• कृष्णसारथिम् (kṛṣṇasārathim) - Arjuna, whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa (having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer)

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having defeated

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill, should kill

• कौन्तेयं (kaunteyaṁ) - Arjuna (Kunti's son (Arjuna))

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be done, let it be arranged

• त्वयि (tvayi) - on you (Shalya) (in you, on you)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• च (ca) - and

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, sovereignty

• च (ca) - and

• वयं (vayaṁ) - we

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, dependent, relying

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, so that, in order that

(indeclinable)

शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper name, king of Madras, charioteer of Karna); dart, spear, thorn

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name); ear

अयं (ayaṁ) - this Karna (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

श्वेताश्वं (śvetāśvaṁ) - Arjuna, who has white horses (having white horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - white-horsed, having white horses (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, pure, bright
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णसारथिम् (kṛṣṇasārathim) - Arjuna, whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa (having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇasārathi

kṛṣṇasārathi - having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+sārathi)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (a deity); dark, black
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root math with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 9)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

कौन्तेयं (kaunteyaṁ) - Arjuna (Kunti's son (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (an epithet of Arjuna and his brothers)

Derived from Kunti with the 'eya' suffix indicating 'descendant of'

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be done, let it be arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vi-dhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

त्वयि (tvayi) - on you (Shalya) (in you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name); ear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वयं (vayaṁ) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, dependent, relying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, dependent on, resting on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)