महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
भूय एव तु मद्रेश यत्ते वक्ष्यामि तच्छृणु ।
यथा पुरा वृत्तमिदं युद्धे देवासुरे विभो ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
bhūya eva tu madreśa yatte vakṣyāmi tacchṛṇu ,
yathā purā vṛttamidaṁ yuddhe devāsure vibho.

1. duryodhanaḥ uvāca bhūyaḥ eva tu madreśa yat te vakṣyāmi
tat śṛṇu yathā purā vṛttam idam yuddhe devāsure vibho

1. duryodhanaḥ uvāca madreśa vibho,
bhūyaḥ eva tu,
yat te vakṣyāmi,
tat śṛṇu yathā purā idam vṛttam devāsure yuddhe (āsa)

1. Duryodhana said: "O Lord of Madras, O mighty one, listen again to what I am about to tell you: how this event previously occurred in the war between the gods and asuras."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, on the other hand

• मद्रेश (madreśa) - O lord of Madras, O king of Madras

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• ते (te) - to you, your, by you

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened, event, conduct

• इदम् (idam) - this

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the war, in the battle

• देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the war of gods and asuras

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O pervasive one, O lord

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to fight with; name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मद्रेश (madreśa) - O lord of Madras, O king of Madras

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - lord/king of Madras (a region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśa)

• madra – Madra (name of a country or its king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

ते (te) - to you, your, by you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened, event, conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, conduct, event

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the war, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the war of gods and asuras

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of devāsura

devāsura - relating to gods and asuras; a war between gods and asuras

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddhe'

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O pervasive one, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master