महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-114

ततस्तांश्चोदयामास वायुवेगसमाञ्जवे ।
येन तत्त्रिपुरं राजन्दैत्यदानवरक्षितम् ॥११४॥

114. tatastāṁścodayāmāsa vāyuvegasamāñjave ,
yena tattripuraṁ rājandaityadānavarakṣitam.

114. tataḥ tān codayāmāsa vāyuvegasamān jave yena
tat tripuram rājan daityadānavarakṣitam

114. rājan,
tataḥ saḥ vāyuvegasamān tān jave codayāmāsa,
yena tat daityadānavarakṣitam tripuram (prāptam abhavat).

114. Then he urged those horses, swift as the wind, O King, towards that triple city (Tripura) which was guarded by the Daityas and Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तान् (tān) - them, those (masculine plural)

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged, he impelled

• वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - swift as the wind, equal to the speed of wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• येन (yena) - towards which (referring to Tripura) (by which, to where, in which manner)

• तत् (tat) - that

• त्रिपुरम् (tripuram) - the triple city

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• दैत्यदानवरक्षितम् (daityadānavarakṣitam) - protected by Daityas and Dānavas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged, he impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of cud

Periphrastic perfect formation from 10th class root 'cud'.

Root: cud (class 10)

वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - swift as the wind, equal to the speed of wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tān' (them, i.e., the horses).

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

येन (yena) - towards which (referring to Tripura) (by which, to where, in which manner)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: In this context, it implies direction 'to where'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

त्रिपुरम् (tripuram) - the triple city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tripura

tripura - triple city, three cities

Compound type : dvigu (tri+pura)

• tri – three
  numeral
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दैत्यदानवरक्षितम् (daityadānavarakṣitam) - protected by Daityas and Dānavas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daityadānavarakṣita

daityadānavarakṣita - protected by Daityas and Dānavas

Past Passive Participle

Compound of Daitya, Dānava, and rakṣita (PPP of rakṣ, to protect).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (daitya+dānava+rakṣita)

• daitya – demon, son of Diti
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣita – protected, guarded
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rakṣ (to protect).
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tripuram'.