महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-58

ते यूयं सहिताः सर्वे मदीयेनास्त्रतेजसा ।
जयध्वं युधि ताञ्शत्रून्संघातो हि महाबलः ॥५८॥

58. te yūyaṁ sahitāḥ sarve madīyenāstratejasā ,
jayadhvaṁ yudhi tāñśatrūnsaṁghāto hi mahābalaḥ.

58. te yūyam sahitāḥ sarve madīyena astratejasā
jayadhvam yudhi tān śatrūn saṃghātaḥ hi mahābalaḥ

58. te yūyam sarve madīyena astratejasā sahitāḥ
yudhi tān śatrūn jayadhvam hi saṃghātaḥ mahābalaḥ

58. You all, united with the power of my weapon, conquer those enemies in battle! For indeed, unity is immensely powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Referring to the assembled gods/entities being addressed. (those, they)

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, joined with

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• मदीयेन (madīyena) - by my, belonging to me

• अस्त्रतेजसा (astratejasā) - Refers to the divine weapon or power of the speaker (Bhagavān). (by the power of a weapon, by weapon-might)

• जयध्वम् (jayadhvam) - conquer, be victorious!

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the enemies (śatrūn) mentioned. (those)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - Refers to the collective strength of the gods. (union, collection, association, mass)

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, surely

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Referring to the assembled gods/entities being addressed. (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'yūyam'.

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Second person plural pronoun.

Note: Subject of the imperative verb 'jayadhvam'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, united, together

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa + hita (put, placed). Implies being "placed with".

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'yūyam'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'yūyam'.

मदीयेन (madīyena) - by my, belonging to me

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madīya

madīya - mine, my, belonging to me

Possessive adjective derived from asmad (I).

Note: Agrees with 'astratejasā'.

अस्त्रतेजसा (astratejasā) - Refers to the divine weapon or power of the speaker (Bhagavān). (by the power of a weapon, by weapon-might)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astratejas

astratejas - the might or power of a weapon

Compound of astra (weapon) and tejas (lustre, power).

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+tejas)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• tejas – lustre, splendor, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Expresses the means by which they are united or empowered.

जयध्वम् (jayadhvam) - conquer, be victorious!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ji

Imperative

Second person plural, middle voice imperative form of root ji.

Root: ji (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Derived from root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses the location or sphere of the action of conquering.

तान् (tān) - Refers to the enemies (śatrūn) mentioned. (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'jayadhvam'.

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'jayadhvam'.

संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - Refers to the collective strength of the gods. (union, collection, association, mass)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - aggregation, collection, union, combination, mass

From sam + han + ghañ (root han modified, ghañ suffix).

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti'.

हि (hi) - indeed, because, surely

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Explains the reason.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, powerful, of great strength

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saṃghātaḥ'.