महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-103

तथैव वेदाश्चतुरो हयाग्र्या धरा सशैला च रथो महात्मन् ।
नक्षत्रवंशोऽनुगतो वरूथे यस्मिन्योद्धा सारथिनाभिरक्ष्यः ॥१०३॥

103. tathaiva vedāścaturo hayāgryā; dharā saśailā ca ratho mahātman ,
nakṣatravaṁśo'nugato varūthe; yasminyoddhā sārathinābhirakṣyaḥ.

103. tathā eva vedāḥ caturaḥ hayāgrhyāḥ
dharā saśailā ca rathaḥ mahātman
nakṣatravaṃśaḥ anugataḥ varūthe
yasmin yoddhā sārathinā abhirakṣyaḥ

103. Mahātman,
tathā eva ca caturaḥ hayāgrhyāḥ vedāḥ (santi),
saśailā dharā ca rathaḥ (asti) Yasmin varūthe nakṣatravaṃśaḥ anugataḥ (asti),
(tatra) yoddhā sārathinā abhirakṣyaḥ (asti) .

103. O great soul (mahātman), similarly, the four excellent Vedas are the horses, and the earth with its mountains is the chariot. The host of constellations follows within the chariot's protective body (varūtha), in which the warrior is to be guarded by the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हयाग्र्ह्याः (hayāgrhyāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

• धरा (dharā) - earth, ground

• सशैला (saśailā) - with mountains, accompanied by mountains

• च (ca) - and

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

• महात्मन् (mahātman) - O great soul, O noble one

• नक्षत्रवंशः (nakṣatravaṁśaḥ) - host of constellations, family of stars

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, gone after

• वरूथे (varūthe) - in the chariot's body, in the armor, in the protective covering

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

• सारथिना (sārathinā) - by the charioteer

• अभिरक्ष्यः (abhirakṣyaḥ) - to be protected, to be guarded

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred knowledge), knowledge

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

हयाग्र्ह्याः (hayāgrhyāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayāgrya

hayāgrya - best horse, excellent steed

धरा (dharā) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground

सशैला (saśailā) - with mountains, accompanied by mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saśaila

saśaila - with mountains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

महात्मन् (mahātman) - O great soul, O noble one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble one, (ātman)

नक्षत्रवंशः (nakṣatravaṁśaḥ) - host of constellations, family of stars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakṣatravaṃśa

nakṣatravaṁśa - lineage of stars, host of constellations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+vaṃśa)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, gone after

(verbal derivative)

वरूथे (varūthe) - in the chariot's body, in the armor, in the protective covering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varūtha

varūtha - protective covering, armor, body of a chariot

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter

सारथिना (sārathinā) - by the charioteer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

अभिरक्ष्यः (abhirakṣyaḥ) - to be protected, to be guarded

(verbal derivative)