महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-109

तस्मिन्नारोहति क्षिप्रं स्यन्दनं लोकपूजिते ।
शिरोभिरगमंस्तूर्णं ते हया वातरंहसः ॥१०९॥

109. tasminnārohati kṣipraṁ syandanaṁ lokapūjite ,
śirobhiragamaṁstūrṇaṁ te hayā vātaraṁhasaḥ.

109. tasmin ārohati kṣipraṃ syandanaṃ lokapūjite
śirobhiḥ agaman tūrṇaṃ te hayāḥ vātarāṃhasaḥ

109. lokapūjite tasmin kṣipraṃ syandanaṃ ārohati
te vātarāṃhasaḥ hayāḥ śirobhiḥ tūrṇaṃ agaman

109. When that deity, revered by all worlds, quickly mounted the chariot, those horses, swift as the wind, swiftly moved forward, leading with their heads.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that one (referring to Maheśvara) (in that, on that, to that)

• आरोहति (ārohati) - while ascending, when he mounted (ascends, mounts, climbs)

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• स्यन्दनं (syandanaṁ) - the chariot (chariot, car, flowing, dripping)

• लोकपूजिते (lokapūjite) - to the one revered by all worlds (referring to Maheśvara) (revered by the worlds, worshipped by people)

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads (implying leading with their heads or bowing) (with heads)

• अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they moved

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

• ते (te) - those (horses) (those, they)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that one (referring to Maheśvara) (in that, on that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

आरोहति (ārohati) - while ascending, when he mounted (ascends, mounts, climbs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Used as a present participle in a locative absolute construction.

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

स्यन्दनं (syandanaṁ) - the chariot (chariot, car, flowing, dripping)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, dripping

Root: syand (class 1)

लोकपूजिते (lokapūjite) - to the one revered by all worlds (referring to Maheśvara) (revered by the worlds, worshipped by people)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lokapūjita

lokapūjita - revered by the worlds, worshipped by people

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'loka' and 'pūjita'. 'pūjita' derived from root 'pūj' with 'kta' suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pūjita)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pūj' with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'tasmin'.

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads (implying leading with their heads or bowing) (with heads)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they moved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

ते (te) - those (horses) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - swift as the wind

Compound of 'vāta' (wind) and 'raṃhas' (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, swiftness, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'hayāḥ'.