महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-123

ततः प्रकृतिमापन्ना देवा लोकास्तथर्षयः ।
तुष्टुवुर्वाग्भिरर्थ्याभिः स्थाणुमप्रतिमौजसम् ॥१२३॥

123. tataḥ prakṛtimāpannā devā lokāstatharṣayaḥ ,
tuṣṭuvurvāgbhirarthyābhiḥ sthāṇumapratimaujasam.

123. tataḥ prakṛtim āpannāḥ devāḥ lokāḥ tathā ṛṣayaḥ
tuṣṭuvuḥ vāgbhiḥ arthyābhiḥ sthāṇum apratimaujasam

123. tataḥ prakṛtim āpannāḥ devāḥ lokāḥ tathā ṛṣayaḥ
apratimaujasam sthāṇum arthyābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ tuṣṭuvuḥ

123. Then, the gods, the worlds, and also the sages, having returned to their normal state (prakṛti), praised Sthāṇu (Shiva), who possessed incomparable might, with appropriate words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - their normal state (to nature, to original state)

• आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - having reached, having attained

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, by speeches

• अर्थ्याभिः (arthyābhiḥ) - with meaningful, appropriate (words)

• स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - Sthāṇu (Shiva)

• अप्रतिमौजसम् (apratimaujasam) - of incomparable might/splendor

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with suffix -tas

Note: Marks sequence of events.

प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - their normal state (to nature, to original state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primary matter, constitution, natural state

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'āpannāḥ', indicating state achieved.

आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - having reached, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āpanna

āpanna - reached, attained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root आप् (āp) 'to obtain, reach' with upasarga आ (ā)

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'devāḥ', 'lokāḥ', 'ṛṣayaḥ'.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Subject of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Subject of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Subject of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of stu

Perfect

Root स्तु (stu), 3rd person plural Perfect (liṭ) Active voice

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, by speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Note: Instrument of praise.

अर्थ्याभिः (arthyābhiḥ) - with meaningful, appropriate (words)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of arthyā

arthyā - meaningful, appropriate, proper, valuable

Derived from 'artha' (meaning, purpose)

Note: Modifies 'vāgbhiḥ'.

स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - Sthāṇu (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu

sthāṇu - pillar, immovable, a name of Shiva

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

अप्रतिमौजसम् (apratimaujasam) - of incomparable might/splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratimaujasa

apratimaujasa - of incomparable might/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima+ojas)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• pratima – equal, match, comparison
  noun (feminine)
• ojas – might, splendor, vital energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'sthāṇum'.