महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-62

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
ततस्तथेति देवेशस्तैरुक्तो राजसत्तम ।
अर्धमादाय सर्वेभ्यस्तेजसाभ्यधिकोऽभवत् ॥६२॥

62. duryodhana uvāca ,
tatastatheti deveśastairukto rājasattama ,
ardhamādāya sarvebhyastejasābhyadhiko'bhavat.

62. duryodhana uvāca tataḥ tathā iti deveśaḥ taiḥ uktaḥ
rājasattama ardham ādāya sarvebhyaḥ tejasā abhyadhikaḥ abhavat

62. duryodhana uvāca rājasattama tataḥ deveśaḥ taiḥ tathā iti
uktaḥ sarvebhyaḥ ardham ādāya tejasā abhyadhikaḥ abhavat

62. Duryodhana said: "O best of kings, when the lord of the gods was told 'So be it' by them, he took half of the energy from all of them, and thereby became exceedingly superior in splendor."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - lord of the gods (referring to Śiva) (lord of gods)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken

• सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - from all

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with splendor

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly superior (superior, exceeding, greater)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it happened

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - lord of the gods (referring to Śiva) (lord of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vac with kta suffix (vaca -> ukta)

Root: vac (class 2)

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  superlative of sat (good, excellent)

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, side

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root dā with prefix ā and suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - from all

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, vigor

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly superior (superior, exceeding, greater)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - superior, excessive, very great

Compound type : prefixal compound (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, superior
  indeclinable
• adhika – excessive, much, more
  adjective

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)