महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-98

देव त्वयेदं कथितं त्रिदशारिनिबर्हणम् ।
तथा च कृतमस्माभिः प्रसन्नो वृषभध्वजः ॥९८॥

98. deva tvayedaṁ kathitaṁ tridaśārinibarhaṇam ,
tathā ca kṛtamasmābhiḥ prasanno vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ.

98. deva tvayā idam kathitam tridaśārinibarhaṇam
tathā ca kṛtam asmābhiḥ prasannaḥ vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ

98. deva tvayā idam tridaśārinibarhaṇam kathitam ca tathā
asmābhiḥ kṛtam [asti] vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ prasannaḥ [asti]

98. O God, you had spoken of this destruction of the enemies of the gods. And indeed, it has been accomplished by us, and Lord Shiva (Vṛṣabhadhvaja) is pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कथितम् (kathitam) - spoken, told, narrated

• त्रिदशारिनिबर्हणम् (tridaśārinibarhaṇam) - the destruction of the enemies of the gods

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, propitiated, clear

• वृषभध्वजः (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) - Lord Shiva (one whose banner is a bull)

Words meanings and morphology

देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine, celestial being

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

कथितम् (kathitam) - spoken, told, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - spoken, told, narrated, said

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root kath (to speak, tell) with the suffix -ta.

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'idam' and 'tridaśārinibarhaṇam'.

त्रिदशारिनिबर्हणम् (tridaśārinibarhaṇam) - the destruction of the enemies of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tridaśārinibarhaṇa

tridaśārinibarhaṇa - destruction of the enemies of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+ari+nibarhaṇa)

• tridaśa – god (literally, 'three tens', referring to the 33 Vedic deities)
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destruction, killing, slaughter
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bṛh (to kill) with upasarga ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implied 'it is done'.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, propitiated, clear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, propitiated, clear, gracious, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root sad (to sit, settle) with the upasarga pra- and the suffix -na (variant of -ta).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ'.

वृषभध्वजः (vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ) - Lord Shiva (one whose banner is a bull)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhadhvaja

vṛṣabhadhvaja - one whose banner is a bull; an epithet of Shiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣabha+dhvaja)

• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (masculine)