महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-44

त्र्यम्बकेणाभ्यनुज्ञातास्ततस्तेऽस्वस्थचेतसः ।
नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु विभो तत इत्यब्रुवन्भवम् ॥४४॥

44. tryambakeṇābhyanujñātāstataste'svasthacetasaḥ ,
namo namaste'stu vibho tata ityabruvanbhavam.

44. tryambakeṇa abhyanujñātāḥ tataḥ te asvasthacetasaḥ
namaḥ namaḥ te astu vibho tataḥ iti abruvan bhavam

44. tataḥ te tryambakeṇa abhyanujñātāḥ asvasthacetasaḥ
(santaḥ) namaḥ namaḥ te vibho astu iti bhavam abruvan

44. Then, having received permission from Tryambaka (tryambaka), they, with restless minds, said to Bhava (bhava), "Salutations, salutations to you, O all-pervading Lord, may it be so!"

Words meanings summery:

• त्र्यम्बकेण (tryambakeṇa) - by Tryambaka (Shiva)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - having been permitted, having been granted leave

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• ते (te) - they, those

• अस्वस्थचेतसः (asvasthacetasaḥ) - with agitated minds, restless-minded

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance

• ते (te) - to you (singular)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord, O all-pervading one

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• भवम् (bhavam) - to Bhava (Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

त्र्यम्बकेण (tryambakeṇa) - by Tryambaka (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tryambaka

tryambaka - three-eyed (an epithet of Shiva), father of the three worlds

from `tri` (three) + `ambaka` (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+ambaka)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ambaka – eye, father
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the agent of permission.

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - having been permitted, having been granted leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

prefixes `abhi` + `anu` + root `jñā` (to know, command) + `kta` suffix

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'te'. Functions as a predicate or part of an absolute construction.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

from `tad` + `tasil` suffix

Note: Connects to the previous action or state.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, him, them

Note: Subject of 'abruvan'.

अस्वस्थचेतसः (asvasthacetasaḥ) - with agitated minds, restless-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asvasthacetas

asvasthacetas - having an unwell mind, restless-minded, agitated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+svastha+cetas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• svastha – healthy, well, firm, at ease, self-reliant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  `su` (good) + `sthā` (standing) - standing in one's own self/state
  Prefix: su
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  from root `cit` (to perceive)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'. Describes their state of mind.

नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance

(indeclinable)

from root `nam` (to bow)

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance

(indeclinable)

from root `nam` (to bow)

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

ते (te) - to you (singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Bhava/Tryambaka.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

imperative active third singular

root `as` (class 2) + `tu` suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with 'namaḥ' for expressions like "hail to X" or "let there be salutation to you".

विभो (vibho) - O Lord, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master, sovereign

from `vi` + root `bhū` (to be)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

from `tad` + `tasil` suffix

Note: Introduces the speech or the next action.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a direct quotation.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active third plural

`a-` augment + root `brū` (class 2) + `van` suffix

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the verse.

भवम् (bhavam) - to Bhava (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being, origin, Shiva

from root `bhū` (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abruvan' (to whom they spoke).