महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-157

भार्गवोऽप्यददात्सर्वं धनुर्वेदं महात्मने ।
कर्णाय पुरुषव्याघ्र सुप्रीतेनान्तरात्मना ॥१५७॥

157. bhārgavo'pyadadātsarvaṁ dhanurvedaṁ mahātmane ,
karṇāya puruṣavyāghra suprītenāntarātmanā.

157. bhārgavaḥ api adadāt sarvam dhanurvedam mahātmane
karṇāya puruṣavyāghra suprītena antarātmanā

157. puruṣavyāghra suprītena antarātmanā bhārgavaḥ
api mahātmane karṇāya sarvam dhanurvedam adadāt

157. O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), Bhargava (Paraśurāma), with his inner self (antarātman) greatly pleased, bestowed the entire science of archery upon the great-souled (mahātman) Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma, a descendant of Bhṛgu (son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, indeed

• अददात् (adadāt) - gave, bestowed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - the science of archery, skill in archery

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to Karna, who is great-souled (to the great-souled one, to the noble one)

• कर्णाय (karṇāya) - to Karna

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - an address to the listener, comparing a man to a tiger in strength and eminence (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• सुप्रीतेन (suprītena) - by the greatly pleased, by the very pleased

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, by the consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma, a descendant of Bhṛgu (son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - a descendant of Bhṛgu; epithet of Paraśurāma, Śukra, Cyavana

अपि (api) - also, even, too, indeed

(indeclinable)

अददात् (adadāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - the science of archery, skill in archery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science or art of archery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanu+veda)

• dhanu – bow, archery
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, science, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to Karna, who is great-souled (to the great-souled one, to the noble one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, highly endowed, the Supreme Soul (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

कर्णाय (karṇāya) - to Karna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name, Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - an address to the listener, comparing a man to a tiger in strength and eminence (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, primeval cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सुप्रीतेन (suprītena) - by the greatly pleased, by the very pleased

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - greatly pleased, very delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please, delight) with prefix 'su-' (well, greatly)

Compound type : pra-tatpuruṣa (su+prīta)

• su – well, good, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, satisfied, gladdened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'prī'
  Root: prī (class 9)

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, by the consciousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - the inner self, soul, mind, consciousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antara+ātman)

• antara – interior, inner, intermediate
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)