महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-24, verse-153
उक्तश्च देवदेवेन प्रीतियुक्तेन शूलिना ।
निपातात्तव शस्त्राणां शरीरे याभवद्रुजा ॥१५३॥
निपातात्तव शस्त्राणां शरीरे याभवद्रुजा ॥१५३॥
153. uktaśca devadevena prītiyuktena śūlinā ,
nipātāttava śastrāṇāṁ śarīre yābhavadrujā.
nipātāttava śastrāṇāṁ śarīre yābhavadrujā.
153.
uktaḥ ca devadevena prītiyuktena śūlinā
nipātāt tava śastrāṇām śarīre yā abhavat rujā
nipātāt tava śastrāṇām śarīre yā abhavat rujā
153.
devadevena prītiyuktena śūlinā ca uktaḥ: "tava
śastrāṇām nipātāt śarīre yā rujā abhavat"
śastrāṇām nipātāt śarīre yā rujā abhavat"
153.
And it was said by the God of gods, Shiva (śūlinā), who was filled with affection: 'The pain which occurred in your body from the impact of your weapons...'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, declared
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवदेवेन (devadevena) - by Shiva (by the god of gods)
- प्रीतियुक्तेन (prītiyuktena) - by one endowed with affection, by one filled with pleasure
- शूलिना (śūlinā) - by Shiva, by the wielder of the spear
- निपातात् (nipātāt) - from the fall, from the striking, from the impact
- तव (tava) - your
- शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles
- शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body, on the body
- या (yā) - which, who
- अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, became
- रुजा (rujā) - pain, ailment, sickness
Words meanings and morphology
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac- with suffix -kta
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवदेवेन (devadevena) - by Shiva (by the god of gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of devadeva
devadeva - god of gods, supreme deity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
प्रीतियुक्तेन (prītiyuktena) - by one endowed with affection, by one filled with pleasure
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prītiyukta
prītiyukta - endowed with affection, connected with pleasure
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+yukta)
- prīti – affection, love, pleasure, joy
noun (feminine)
Derived from root prī- (to please)
Root: prī (class 9) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- with suffix -kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
शूलिना (śūlinā) - by Shiva, by the wielder of the spear
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūlin
śūlin - armed with a spear, epithet of Shiva
Possessive suffix -in
निपातात् (nipātāt) - from the fall, from the striking, from the impact
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nipāta
nipāta - fall, descent, striking, impact
Derived from root pat- with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, missile, instrument
Root: śas (class 2)
शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body, on the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body
Root: śṝ (class 9)
या (yā) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect active
Root aorist/imperfect form (laṅ lakāra) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
रुजा (rujā) - pain, ailment, sickness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rujā
rujā - pain, ache, sickness
Derived from root ruj- (to break, to pain)
Root: ruj (class 6)