महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-6

दमेन तपसा चैव नियमेन च पार्थिव ।
तेषां पितामहः प्रीतो वरदः प्रददौ वरान् ॥६॥

6. damena tapasā caiva niyamena ca pārthiva ,
teṣāṁ pitāmahaḥ prīto varadaḥ pradadau varān.

6. damena tapasā ca eva niyameana ca pārthiva
teṣām pitāmahaḥ prītaḥ varadaḥ pradadau varān

6. pārthiva,
teṣām pitāmahaḥ prītaḥ varadaḥ damena,
tapasā ca eva,
niyameana ca,
varān pradadau.

6. O King (pārthiva), their grandfather (Pitamaha), being pleased and a giver of boons, granted them boons through their self-control (dama), asceticism (tapas), and self-restraint (niyama).

Words meanings summery:

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by subjugation

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance, through asceticism

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• नियमेअन (niyameana) - by self-restraint, by rule, by regulation

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of earth

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the creator, as the grandfather of all beings. (grandfather (especially Brahmā))

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

• वरदः (varadaḥ) - bestower of boons, boon-giver

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he granted

• वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings, choices

Words meanings and morphology

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by subjugation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, self-restraint, subjugation, taming

Root: dam (class 4)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance, through asceticism

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, religious mortification, ascetic practice, heat, spiritual power

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नियमेअन (niyameana) - by self-restraint, by rule, by regulation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - self-restraint, rule, regulation, discipline, restriction

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, royal, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Address to the listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the creator, as the grandfather of all beings. (grandfather (especially Brahmā))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great-father, a name of Brahmā

Note: Refers to Brahmā.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted, dear

Past Passive Participle

From root prī (to please, to gladden)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'pitāmahaḥ'.

वरदः (varadaḥ) - bestower of boons, boon-giver

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+da)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice, best
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'pitāmahaḥ'.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of pradā

Root dā with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings, choices

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

Note: Object of 'pradadau'.