महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-116

तस्मिन्स्थिते तदा राजन्क्रुद्धे विधृतकार्मुके ।
पुराणि तानि कालेन जग्मुरेकत्वतां तदा ॥११६॥

116. tasminsthite tadā rājankruddhe vidhṛtakārmuke ,
purāṇi tāni kālena jagmurekatvatāṁ tadā.

116. tasmin sthite tadā rājan kruddhe vidhṛtakārmuke
purāṇi tāni kālena jagmuḥ ekatvatām tadā

116. rājan,
tadā tasmin kruddhe vidhṛtakārmuke sthite sati,
tāni purāṇi tadā kālena ekatvatām jagmuḥ.

116. At that very moment, O King, as he stood there enraged with his bow drawn, those cities, by the opportune moment, merged into a single entity.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that

• स्थिते (sthite) - standing, being, remaining

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - enraged, angry

• विधृतकार्मुके (vidhṛtakārmuke) - having held a bow, with a bow drawn/held

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities

• तानि (tāni) - those

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by the opportune moment

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they reached

• एकत्वताम् (ekatvatām) - unity, oneness

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

स्थिते (sthite) - standing, being, remaining

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, being, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmin' and is part of the locative absolute construction.

विधृतकार्मुके (vidhṛtakārmuke) - having held a bow, with a bow drawn/held

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidhṛtakārmuka

vidhṛtakārmuka - having a bow held or drawn

Bahuvrīhi compound: one by whom a bow is held/drawn.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhṛta+kārmuka)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kārmuka – bow, made of karmuka wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmin' and is part of the locative absolute construction.

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by the opportune moment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, suitable time

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

एकत्वताम् (ekatvatām) - unity, oneness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekatvatā

ekatvatā - oneness, unity, identity

Derived from 'ekatva' (oneness) with feminine suffix -tā.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)