महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-131

भार्गवाणां कुले जातो जमदग्निर्महातपाः ।
तस्य रामेति विख्यातः पुत्रस्तेजोगुणान्वितः ॥१३१॥

131. bhārgavāṇāṁ kule jāto jamadagnirmahātapāḥ ,
tasya rāmeti vikhyātaḥ putrastejoguṇānvitaḥ.

131. bhārgavāṇām kule jātaḥ jamadagniḥ mahātapaḥ
tasya rāma iti vikhyātaḥ putraḥ tejoguṇānvitaḥ

131. bhārgavāṇām kule jātaḥ jamadagniḥ mahātapaḥ
tasya putraḥ rāma iti vikhyātaḥ tejoguṇānvitaḥ

131. Jamadagni, a great ascetic (tapas), was born into the family of the Bhārgavas. His son, renowned as Rāma, was endowed with splendid qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्गवाणाम् (bhārgavāṇām) - of the Bhārgavas

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (name of a famous sage)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - of great asceticism, a great ascetic

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• राम (rāma) - Rāma (referring to Paraśurāma) (Rāma (name))

• इति (iti) - thus, so, by name

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तेजोगुणान्वितः (tejoguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with splendid qualities, full of glory and virtue

Words meanings and morphology

भार्गवाणाम् (bhārgavāṇām) - of the Bhārgavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, belonging to the Bhṛgu clan

Patronymic from Bhṛgu.

Note: Refers to the lineage of sages.

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, noble family

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root √jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally to qualify 'Jamadagniḥ'.

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (name of a famous sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Saptarṣis)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - of great asceticism, a great ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great austerity or asceticism, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  From root √tap (to heat, to perform austerity)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Jamadagniḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jamadagni.

राम (rāma) - Rāma (referring to Paraśurāma) (Rāma (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, often refers to Paraśurāma or Rāmacandra)

Note: Used with 'iti' to indicate the name.

इति (iti) - thus, so, by name

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From root √khyā with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

तेजोगुणान्वितः (tejoguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with splendid qualities, full of glory and virtue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejoguṇānvita

tejoguṇānvita - endowed with qualities of splendor or might

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+guṇa+anvita)

• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, vital power
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √i (to go) with prefix anu- and instrumental suffix.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.