महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-24, verse-89
प्रमाथिभिर्घोररूपैर्भीमोदग्रैर्गणैर्वृतः ।
विभाति भगवान्स्थाणुस्तैरेवात्मगुणैर्वृतः ॥८९॥
विभाति भगवान्स्थाणुस्तैरेवात्मगुणैर्वृतः ॥८९॥
89. pramāthibhirghorarūpairbhīmodagrairgaṇairvṛtaḥ ,
vibhāti bhagavānsthāṇustairevātmaguṇairvṛtaḥ.
vibhāti bhagavānsthāṇustairevātmaguṇairvṛtaḥ.
89.
pramāthibhiḥ ghorarūpaiḥ bhīmodagraiḥ gaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ
vibhāti bhagavān sthāṇuḥ taiḥ eva ātmaguṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ
vibhāti bhagavān sthāṇuḥ taiḥ eva ātmaguṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ
89.
bhagavān sthāṇuḥ pramāthibhiḥ ghorarūpaiḥ bhīmodagraiḥ
gaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ taiḥ eva ātmaguṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ vibhāti
gaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ taiḥ eva ātmaguṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ vibhāti
89.
The divine Lord Sthāṇu (Shiva) shines, surrounded by hosts (gaṇaiḥ) that are tormenting, of dreadful appearance, and fierce and formidable; and truly, he is endowed with these very same intrinsic qualities (ātmaguṇaiḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमाथिभिः (pramāthibhiḥ) - by the tormenting ones (the gaṇas). (by those who agitate, torment, oppress, crush; by destroyers.)
- घोररूपैः (ghorarūpaiḥ) - by those of dreadful appearance (the gaṇas). (by those of dreadful form, terrible appearance.)
- भीमोदग्रैः (bhīmodagraiḥ) - by those who are terrible and formidable (the gaṇas). (by those who are terrible and fierce/formidable.)
- गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts/attendants (of Shiva). (by hosts, by attendants, by troops, by groups.)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the gaṇas). (surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed, endowed with.)
- विभाति (vibhāti) - shines forth. (shines, appears, is resplendent, is manifested.)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord. (divine, glorious, auspicious; the worshipful one, the Lord.)
- स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Shiva. (immovable, stable, firm; a pillar, trunk of a tree; a name of Shiva.)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by those (qualities, referring back to the qualities of the gaṇas implicitly). (by them, by those.)
- एव (eva) - indeed, very same. (indeed, certainly, only, just.)
- आत्मगुणैः (ātmaguṇaiḥ) - by his own inherent qualities (ātmaguṇaiḥ). (by qualities of the self, by intrinsic qualities.)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - endowed (with his own qualities). (surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed, endowed with.)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमाथिभिः (pramāthibhiḥ) - by the tormenting ones (the gaṇas). (by those who agitate, torment, oppress, crush; by destroyers.)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pramāthin
pramāthin - agitator, tormentor, oppressor, destroyer.
Derived from root √math with prefix pra- and suffix -in.
Prefix: pra
Root: math (class 1)
घोररूपैः (ghorarūpaiḥ) - by those of dreadful appearance (the gaṇas). (by those of dreadful form, terrible appearance.)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, terrible appearance.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
- ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful.
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty.
noun (neuter)
भीमोदग्रैः (bhīmodagraiḥ) - by those who are terrible and formidable (the gaṇas). (by those who are terrible and fierce/formidable.)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmodagra
bhīmodagra - terrible and fierce, terrible and formidable.
Compound of bhīma and udagra.
Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+udagra)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable.
adjective (masculine) - udagra – fierce, mighty, formidable, prominent.
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ut
गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts/attendants (of Shiva). (by hosts, by attendants, by troops, by groups.)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, troop, retinue, group, multitude, attendant (especially of Shiva).
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the gaṇas). (surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed, endowed with.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed, endowed with.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 1)
विभाति (vibhāti) - shines forth. (shines, appears, is resplendent, is manifested.)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vibhā
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord. (divine, glorious, auspicious; the worshipful one, the Lord.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - divine, glorious, auspicious, prosperous; an epithet for God/Deity.
Derived from bhaga (fortune, excellence) + suffix -vat.
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Shiva. (immovable, stable, firm; a pillar, trunk of a tree; a name of Shiva.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - immovable, stable, firm; a pillar, trunk; a name of Shiva.
Root: sthā (class 1)
तैः (taiḥ) - by those (qualities, referring back to the qualities of the gaṇas implicitly). (by them, by those.)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it.
Note: Refers to the qualities (pramāthin, ghorarūpa, bhīmodagra) seen in the gaṇas.
एव (eva) - indeed, very same. (indeed, certainly, only, just.)
(indeclinable)
आत्मगुणैः (ātmaguṇaiḥ) - by his own inherent qualities (ātmaguṇaiḥ). (by qualities of the self, by intrinsic qualities.)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmaguṇa
ātmaguṇa - quality of the self (ātman), inherent quality, virtue.
Compound of ātman and guṇa.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+guṇa)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego.
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, characteristic, virtue, thread.
noun (masculine)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - endowed (with his own qualities). (surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed, endowed with.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed, endowed with.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 1)