महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-122

स चात्मक्रोधजो वह्निर्हाहेत्युक्त्वा निवारितः ।
मा कार्षीर्भस्मसाल्लोकानिति त्र्यक्षोऽब्रवीच्च तम् ॥१२२॥

122. sa cātmakrodhajo vahnirhāhetyuktvā nivāritaḥ ,
mā kārṣīrbhasmasāllokāniti tryakṣo'bravīcca tam.

122. saḥ ca ātmakrodhajaḥ vahniḥ hāhā iti uktvā nivāritaḥ
mā kārṣīḥ bhasmasāt lokān iti tryakṣaḥ abravīt ca tam

122. ca saḥ ātmakrodhajaḥ vahniḥ hāhā iti uktvā nivāritaḥ
tryakṣaḥ ca tam iti mā lokān bhasmasāt kārṣīḥ

122. And that fire, which was born from his own anger (krodha), was restrained after it cried out, "Alas! Alas!" The three-eyed Shiva then said to it, "Do not turn the worlds into ashes!"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the fire (he, that)

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मक्रोधजः (ātmakrodhajaḥ) - born from one's own anger

• वह्निः (vahniḥ) - the fire born from Shiva's anger (fire, Agni)

• हाहा (hāhā) - alas, oh dear (exclamation of distress)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - restrained, stopped, prevented

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive)

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you make, you do

• भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - turning into ashes

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech)

• त्र्यक्षः (tryakṣaḥ) - the three-eyed one (Shiva)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - to the fire (to him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to the fire (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to 'vahniḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मक्रोधजः (ātmakrodhajaḥ) - born from one's own anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmakrodhaja

ātmakrodhaja - born from one's own anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+krodha+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root जन् (jan) 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vahniḥ'.

वह्निः (vahniḥ) - the fire born from Shiva's anger (fire, Agni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni, bearer (of offerings)

Derived from root वह् (vah) 'to carry'

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

हाहा (hāhā) - alas, oh dear (exclamation of distress)

(indeclinable)

Note: An onomatopoeic exclamation.

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the quoted exclamation.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root वच् (vac) 'to speak', with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Action preceding 'nivāritaḥ'.

निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - restrained, stopped, prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - restrained, stopped, prevented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root वृ (vṛ) 'to cover, choose' with upasarga नि (ni)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vahniḥ'.

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist/injunctive for prohibition.

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you make, you do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

Root कृ (kṛ), 2nd person singular Aorist (luṅ) Middle voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - turning into ashes

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'bhasman' (ash) with suffix '-sāt' (indicating transformation)

Note: Particle indicating transformation, functions as a predicate.

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of 'kārṣīḥ'.

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the quoted statement by Shiva.

त्र्यक्षः (tryakṣaḥ) - the three-eyed one (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tryakṣa

tryakṣa - three-eyed, a name of Shiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+akṣi)

• tri – three
  numeral adjective
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root ब्रू (brū), 3rd person singular Imperfect (laṅ) Active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this statement with the previous event.

तम् (tam) - to the fire (to him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of 'abravīt', referring to the fire.