महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-24, verse-4
निर्जितेषु च दैत्येषु तारकस्य सुतास्त्रयः ।
ताराक्षः कमलाक्षश्च विद्युन्माली च पार्थिव ॥४॥
ताराक्षः कमलाक्षश्च विद्युन्माली च पार्थिव ॥४॥
4. nirjiteṣu ca daityeṣu tārakasya sutāstrayaḥ ,
tārākṣaḥ kamalākṣaśca vidyunmālī ca pārthiva.
tārākṣaḥ kamalākṣaśca vidyunmālī ca pārthiva.
4.
nirjiteṣu ca daityeṣu tārakasya sutāḥ trayaḥ
tārākṣaḥ kamalākṣaḥ ca vidyunmālī ca pārthiva
tārākṣaḥ kamalākṣaḥ ca vidyunmālī ca pārthiva
4.
pārthiva,
ca daityeṣu nirjiteṣu,
tārakasya trayaḥ sutāḥ (nāmatāḥ) tārākṣaḥ,
kamalākṣaḥ,
ca vidyunmālī (āsan)
ca daityeṣu nirjiteṣu,
tārakasya trayaḥ sutāḥ (nāmatāḥ) tārākṣaḥ,
kamalākṣaḥ,
ca vidyunmālī (āsan)
4.
O King, when the Daityas were defeated, Tāraka's three sons were Tārākṣa, Kamalākṣa, and Vidyunmālī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्जितेषु (nirjiteṣu) - when the Daityas were defeated (among the defeated, in those defeated, when defeated)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दैत्येषु (daityeṣu) - among the Daityas, concerning the Daityas
- तारकस्य (tārakasya) - of Tāraka, Tāraka's
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- ताराक्षः (tārākṣaḥ) - Tārākṣa (name of a demon)
- कमलाक्षः (kamalākṣaḥ) - Kamalākṣa (name of a demon)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विद्युन्माली (vidyunmālī) - Vidyunmālī (name of a demon)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth
Words meanings and morphology
निर्जितेषु (nirjiteṣu) - when the Daityas were defeated (among the defeated, in those defeated, when defeated)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, vanquished, defeated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root ji (to conquer) with the prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दैत्येषु (daityeṣu) - among the Daityas, concerning the Daityas
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - Daitya, a race of demons, sons of Diti
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
तारकस्य (tārakasya) - of Tāraka, Tāraka's
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tāraka
tāraka - Tāraka (name of a demon)
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sū (to beget)
Root: sū (class 2)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
ताराक्षः (tārākṣaḥ) - Tārākṣa (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārākṣa
tārākṣa - one whose eyes are like stars; name of a demon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tārā+akṣa)
- tārā – star
noun (feminine) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
कमलाक्षः (kamalākṣaḥ) - Kamalākṣa (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kamalākṣa
kamalākṣa - one whose eyes are like lotuses; name of a demon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kamala+akṣa)
- kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विद्युन्माली (vidyunmālī) - Vidyunmālī (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyunmālin
vidyunmālin - one who has a garland of lightning; name of a demon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidyut+mālin)
- vidyut – lightning
noun (feminine) - mālin – having a garland, garlanded
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, prince, ruler of the earth