महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-135

दास्यामि ते तदास्त्राणि यदा पूतो भविष्यसि ।
अपात्रमसमर्थं च दहन्त्यस्त्राणि भार्गव ॥१३५॥

135. dāsyāmi te tadāstrāṇi yadā pūto bhaviṣyasi ,
apātramasamarthaṁ ca dahantyastrāṇi bhārgava.

135. dāsyāmi te tadā astrāṇi yadā pūtaḥ bhaviṣyasi
apātram asamartham ca dahanti astrāṇi bhārgava

135. dāsyāmi te tadā astrāṇi yadā pūtaḥ bhaviṣyasi
bhārgava astrāṇi apātram asamartham ca dahanti

135. I will give you the divine weapons then, when you become purified. For these weapons burn those who are unworthy and incapable, O Bhargava.

Words meanings summery:

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• ते (te) - to you (Rama) (to you)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, clean

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

• अपात्रम् (apātram) - unworthy, not a vessel, unfit

• असमर्थम् (asamartham) - incapable, incompetent, unable

• च (ca) - and, also

• दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhargava (Rama) (O descendant of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Speaker (Īśvara) promises.

ते (te) - to you (Rama) (to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Recipient of the weapons.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From root √as (to throw, cast).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dāsyāmi'.

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a temporal clause.

पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūta

pūta - purified, clean, pure, holy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pū (to purify) with suffix -ta.

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for Rama (implied subject of 'bhaviṣyasi').

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb in the temporal clause.

अपात्रम् (apātram) - unworthy, not a vessel, unfit

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apātra

apātra - unworthy, unfit, a person not deserving

Negative compound 'a' (not) + 'pātra' (vessel, deserving person).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pātra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pātra – vessel, recipient, deserving person, suitable
  noun (neuter)
  From root √pā (to drink, protect) + suffix -tra (instrument).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dahanti' (implicitly, refers to a person).

असमर्थम् (asamartham) - incapable, incompetent, unable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asamartha

asamartha - incapable, incompetent, powerless, unable

Negative compound 'a' (not) + 'samartha' (capable).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samartha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• samartha – capable, able, adequate
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix 'sam' + root 'arth' (to attain, be capable).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Object of 'dahanti' (implicitly), coordinates with 'apātram'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From root √as (to throw, cast).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'dahanti'.

भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhargava (Rama) (O descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu (often applied to Parashurama, but here used as a patronymic addressing Rama as a descendant of ancient sages like Bhṛgu)

Derived from Bhṛgu + suffix 'a'.

Note: Addressed directly by Shiva.