महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-24, verse-35
ते यूयं स्थाणुमीशानं जिष्णुमक्लिष्टकारिणम् ।
योद्धारं वृणुतादित्याः स तान्हन्ता सुरेतरान् ॥३५॥
योद्धारं वृणुतादित्याः स तान्हन्ता सुरेतरान् ॥३५॥
35. te yūyaṁ sthāṇumīśānaṁ jiṣṇumakliṣṭakāriṇam ,
yoddhāraṁ vṛṇutādityāḥ sa tānhantā suretarān.
yoddhāraṁ vṛṇutādityāḥ sa tānhantā suretarān.
35.
te yūyam sthāṇum īśānam jiṣṇum akliṣṭakāriṇam
yoddhāram vṛṇuta ādityāḥ saḥ tān hantā suretarān
yoddhāram vṛṇuta ādityāḥ saḥ tān hantā suretarān
35.
te ādityāḥ yūyam sthāṇum īśānam jiṣṇum akliṣṭakāriṇam
yoddhāram vṛṇuta saḥ tān suretarān hantā
yoddhāram vṛṇuta saḥ tān suretarān hantā
35.
Therefore, O Adityas, you must choose Sthanu, Ishana, Jishnu, the one whose actions are effortless, as your warrior. He will slay those who are not gods (the demons).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - therefore, so, then
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (Adityas) (you (plural))
- स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - Sthanu (an epithet of Shiva)
- ईशानम् (īśānam) - Ishana (an epithet of Shiva), lord, ruler
- जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (an epithet of Shiva/Vishnu/Indra), victorious
- अक्लिष्टकारिणम् (akliṣṭakāriṇam) - one whose actions are effortless, who acts without effort
- योद्धारम् (yoddhāram) - warrior, fighter
- वृणुत (vṛṇuta) - choose, select (you plural)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - O Adityas (sons of Aditi, deities)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Sthanu/Shiva) (he)
- तान् (tān) - them (the demons) (them, those)
- हन्ता (hantā) - he will slay (killer, he will kill)
- सुरेतरान् (suretarān) - the demons (others than gods, demons, enemies of gods)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - therefore, so, then
(indeclinable)
Note: Acts as a particle here, meaning 'therefore'.
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (Adityas) (you (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
Second person pronoun
Note: Subject of 'vṛṇuta'.
स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - Sthanu (an epithet of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - Shiva, a pillar, immobile
Refers to Lord Shiva.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vṛṇuta'.
ईशानम् (īśānam) - Ishana (an epithet of Shiva), lord, ruler
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - lord, ruler, Shiva, powerful
Present active participle
From root 'īś' (to rule) + 'āna' suffix. Here used as a proper noun.
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Object of 'vṛṇuta'.
जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (an epithet of Shiva/Vishnu/Indra), victorious
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering, an epithet of Indra, Vishnu, or Shiva
From root 'ji' (to conquer) + 'ṣṇu' suffix.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vṛṇuta'.
अक्लिष्टकारिणम् (akliṣṭakāriṇam) - one whose actions are effortless, who acts without effort
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakārin
akliṣṭakārin - one whose actions are effortless, tireless doer, one who acts without trouble
Compound adjective (Bahuvrihi).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+kārin)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - kliṣṭa – troubled, distressed, wearied, difficult
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kliś' (to trouble, torment)
Root: kliś (class 4) - kārin – doer, agent, causing, performing
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-in'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the chosen warrior (Shiva).
योद्धारम् (yoddhāram) - warrior, fighter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoddhār
yoddhār - warrior, fighter, combatant
Agent noun
From root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix '-dhār'.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Predicate accusative.
वृणुत (vṛṇuta) - choose, select (you plural)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of vṛ
Imperative middle
Second person plural, Imperative middle, Ātmanepada
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Commands the 'Adityas'.
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - O Adityas (sons of Aditi, deities)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - Aditya, son of Aditi, a class of Vedic deities
Note: Directly addressed.
सः (saḥ) - he (Sthanu/Shiva) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Subject of 'hantā'.
तान् (tān) - them (the demons) (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Object of 'hantā'.
हन्ता (hantā) - he will slay (killer, he will kill)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (Luṭ) of hantṛ
Agent noun (or future tense form)
Derived from root 'han' (to kill) with '-tṛ' suffix. Can also be 3rd person singular future tense.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Periphrastic future, literally 'he will be a killer (of them)'.
सुरेतरान् (suretarān) - the demons (others than gods, demons, enemies of gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suretara
suretara - other than gods, a demon, an enemy of gods
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+itara)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - itara – other, different, inferior
adjective (masculine)
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of 'hantā'.