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8,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-40

ते तं ददृशुरीशानं तेजोराशिमुमापतिम् ।
अनन्यसदृशं लोके व्रतवन्तमकल्मषम् ॥४०॥
40. te taṁ dadṛśurīśānaṁ tejorāśimumāpatim ,
ananyasadṛśaṁ loke vratavantamakalmaṣam.
40. te tam dadṛśuḥ īśānam tejorāśim umāpatim
ananyasadṛśam loke vratavantam akalmaṣam
40. te tam īśānam tejorāśim umāpatim loke
ananyasadṛśam vratavantam akalmaṣam dadṛśuḥ
40. They saw Him, the Lord (Īśāna), a mass of brilliance, the husband of Umā, who is unequalled in the world, steadfast in his vows, and free from blemish.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - they
  • तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
  • ईशानम् (īśānam) - the lord, the ruler, controller
  • तेजोराशिम् (tejorāśim) - a mass of brilliance, a heap of splendor
  • उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - the husband of Umā (Shiva)
  • अनन्यसदृशम् (ananyasadṛśam) - unequalled, peerless, incomparable
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe
  • व्रतवन्तम् (vratavantam) - endowed with vows, observing vows, austere
  • अकल्मषम् (akalmaṣam) - faultless, sinless, pure, spotless

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ईशानम् (īśānam) - the lord, the ruler, controller
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - lord, ruler, master, Shiva
तेजोराशिम् (tejorāśim) - a mass of brilliance, a heap of splendor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tejorāśi
tejorāśi - mass of light, heap of brilliance, aggregate of splendor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+rāśi)
  • tejas – brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
    noun (neuter)
  • rāśi – heap, mass, collection, quantity
    noun (masculine)
उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - the husband of Umā (Shiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of umāpati
umāpati - husband of Umā, Lord Shiva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (umā+pati)
  • umā – Umā (a name of Pārvatī, consort of Shiva)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • pati – master, lord, husband
    noun (masculine)
अनन्यसदृशम् (ananyasadṛśam) - unequalled, peerless, incomparable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ananyasadṛśa
ananyasadṛśa - unequalled, incomparable, peerless (lit. 'not like another')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ananya+sadṛśa)
  • ananya – no other, unique, exclusive
    adjective (masculine)
  • sadṛśa – similar, like, equal, resembling
    adjective (masculine)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, region, people
व्रतवन्तम् (vratavantam) - endowed with vows, observing vows, austere
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vratavat
vratavat - observing vows, performing religious rites, ascetic, virtuous
Suffixed with -vat (possessive)
अकल्मषम् (akalmaṣam) - faultless, sinless, pure, spotless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akalmaṣa
akalmaṣa - faultless, sinless, pure, spotless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kalmaṣa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kalmaṣa – stain, blemish, fault, sin
    noun (neuter)