महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-74

सुराम्बुप्रेतवित्तानां पतीँल्लोकेश्वरान्हयान् ।
सिनीवालीमनुमतिं कुहूं राकां च सुव्रताम् ।
योक्त्राणि चक्रुर्वाहानां रोहकांश्चापि कण्ठकम् ॥७४॥

74. surāmbupretavittānāṁ patīँllokeśvarānhayān ,
sinīvālīmanumatiṁ kuhūṁ rākāṁ ca suvratām ,
yoktrāṇi cakrurvāhānāṁ rohakāṁścāpi kaṇṭhakam.

74. surāmbupretavittānām patīn lokeśvarān
hayān sinīvālim anumatiṃ kuhūm
rākām ca suvratām yoktrāṇi cakruḥ
vāhānām rohakān ca api kaṇṭhakam

74. surāmbupretavittānām patīn lokeśvarān
hayān sinīvālim anumatiṃ kuhūm
rākām ca suvratām yoktrāṇi
rohakān ca api kaṇṭhakam vāhānām cakruḥ

74. They fashioned the lords of the gods, waters, spirits (preta), and wealth—who are the rulers of the worlds—and the horses. They also fashioned the virtuous (suvratā) goddesses Sinīvālī, Anumati, Kuhū, and Rākā. For the draught-animals (vāha), they made the harnesses, along with the reins (rohaka) and a neck-rope (kaṇṭhaka).

Words meanings summery:

• सुराम्बुप्रेतवित्तानाम् (surāmbupretavittānām) - of gods, waters, spirits, and wealth

• पतीन् (patīn) - lords, masters, protectors

• लोकेश्वरान् (lokeśvarān) - rulers of the worlds, cosmic lords

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सिनीवालिम् (sinīvālim) - Sinīvālī (a goddess associated with the new moon day)

• अनुमतिं (anumatiṁ) - Anumati (a goddess associated with the full moon or consent)

• कुहूम् (kuhūm) - Kuhū (a goddess associated with the new moon day when moon is invisible)

• राकाम् (rākām) - Rākā (a goddess associated with the full moon day)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - virtuous (suvratā) (virtuous, pious, observing good vows)

• योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - harnesses, yokes, ropes

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they fashioned

• वाहानाम् (vāhānām) - for the draught-animals (vāha) (of vehicles, of draught-animals, of horses)

• रोहकान् (rohakān) - reins (rohaka) (reins, straps, ropes for ascent)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कण्ठकम् (kaṇṭhakam) - neck-rope (kaṇṭhaka) (neck-rope, goad, thorn)

Words meanings and morphology

सुराम्बुप्रेतवित्तानाम् (surāmbupretavittānām) - of gods, waters, spirits, and wealth

(noun)

Genitive, plural of surāmbupretavitta

surāmbupretavitta - gods, waters, spirits (preta), wealth

Compound type : Dvandva (sura+ambu+preta+vitta)

• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• preta – departed spirit, ghost (preta)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: i (class 2)
• vitta – wealth, property
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'vid' (to find, to acquire)
  Root: vid (class 6)

पतीन् (patīn) - lords, masters, protectors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - lord, master, protector, husband

लोकेश्वरान् (lokeśvarān) - rulers of the worlds, cosmic lords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokeśvara

lokeśvara - ruler of the world, cosmic lord

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (loka+īśvara)

• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सिनीवालिम् (sinīvālim) - Sinīvālī (a goddess associated with the new moon day)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sinīvālī

sinīvālī - Sinīvālī (goddess of the new moon day when the moon is visible a little before sunset)

अनुमतिं (anumatiṁ) - Anumati (a goddess associated with the full moon or consent)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - Anumati (goddess of the full moon or consent)

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

कुहूम् (kuhūm) - Kuhū (a goddess associated with the new moon day when moon is invisible)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuhū

kuhū - Kuhū (goddess of the new moon day when the moon is invisible)

राकाम् (rākām) - Rākā (a goddess associated with the full moon day)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākā

rākā - Rākā (goddess of the full moon day)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - virtuous (suvratā) (virtuous, pious, observing good vows)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - virtuous, pious, observing good vows

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - harnesses, yokes, ropes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yoktra

yoktra - harness, yoke, rope

Root: yuj (class 7)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they fashioned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वाहानाम् (vāhānām) - for the draught-animals (vāha) (of vehicles, of draught-animals, of horses)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - vehicle, draught-animal, horse

Root: vah (class 1)

रोहकान् (rohakān) - reins (rohaka) (reins, straps, ropes for ascent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rohaka

rohaka - reins, strap, rope for ascent

Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कण्ठकम् (kaṇṭhakam) - neck-rope (kaṇṭhaka) (neck-rope, goad, thorn)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭhaka

kaṇṭhaka - neck-rope, goad, thorn

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