महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-24, verse-81

इतिहासयजुर्वेदौ पृष्ठरक्षौ बभूवतुः ।
दिव्या वाचश्च विद्याश्च परिपार्श्वचराः कृताः ॥८१॥

81. itihāsayajurvedau pṛṣṭharakṣau babhūvatuḥ ,
divyā vācaśca vidyāśca paripārśvacarāḥ kṛtāḥ.

81. itihāsayajurvedau pṛṣṭharakṣau babhūvatuḥ
divyāḥ vācaḥ ca vidyāḥ ca paripārśvacarāḥ kṛtāḥ

81. itihāsayajurvedau pṛṣṭharakṣau babhūvatuḥ
divyāḥ vācaḥ ca vidyāḥ ca paripārśvacarāḥ kṛtāḥ

81. History (itihāsa) and the Yajurveda became the protectors of his rear. Divine speeches and various branches of knowledge (vidyās) were made his attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• इतिहासयजुर्वेदौ (itihāsayajurvedau) - history and the Yajurveda

• पृष्ठरक्षौ (pṛṣṭharakṣau) - rear-protectors, guardians of the back

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they two became

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, voices

• च (ca) - and

• विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - knowledge, sciences, disciplines

• च (ca) - and

• परिपार्श्वचराः (paripārśvacarāḥ) - attendants, those who move around the sides

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were made, created

Words meanings and morphology

इतिहासयजुर्वेदौ (itihāsayajurvedau) - history and the Yajurveda

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of itihāsayajurveda

itihāsayajurveda - history and the Yajurveda (as a dual compound representing both)

Compound type : dvandva (itihāsa+yajurveda)

• itihāsa – history, legend, tradition (itihāsa)
  noun (masculine)
• yajurveda – the Yajurveda (one of the four Vedas)
  noun (masculine)

पृष्ठरक्षौ (pṛṣṭharakṣau) - rear-protectors, guardians of the back

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pṛṣṭharakṣa

pṛṣṭharakṣa - protector of the back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛṣṭha+rakṣa)

• pṛṣṭha – back, rear
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they two became

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, voices

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - knowledge, sciences, disciplines

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline (vidyā)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिपार्श्वचराः (paripārśvacarāḥ) - attendants, those who move around the sides

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paripārśvacara

paripārśvacara - moving around the sides, attendant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pari+pārśva+cara)

• pari – around, about, all over
  indeclinable
• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were made, created

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, created

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root kṛ- (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)