महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-99

तत्रापरे वध्यमाना मुहुर्मुहुरचेतसः ।
शिबिरान्निष्पतन्ति स्म क्षत्रिया भयपीडिताः ॥९९॥

99. tatrāpare vadhyamānā muhurmuhuracetasaḥ ,
śibirānniṣpatanti sma kṣatriyā bhayapīḍitāḥ.

99. tatra apare vadhyamānāḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ acetasaḥ
śibirāt niṣpatanti sma kṣatriyāḥ bhayapīḍitāḥ

99. tatra apare kṣatriyāḥ bhayapīḍitāḥ acetasaḥ
muhur muhuḥ vadhyamānāḥ śibirāt niṣpatanti sma

99. There, other warriors, repeatedly being slain, unconscious and afflicted by fear, were fleeing from the camp.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, instantaneously

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, instantaneously

• अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

• शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp, from the encampment

• निष्पतन्ति (niṣpatanti) - they fall out, they flee out, they rush out

• स्म (sma) - indeed, (particle indicating past action with present verb)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas

• भयपीडिताः (bhayapīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain, being struck

Present passive participle

Present passive participle of root `han` (class 2, to strike, kill), which takes `vadh` as a substitute in passive forms.

Root: han (class 2)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, instantaneously

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, instantaneously

(indeclinable)

अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acetas

acetas - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, ignorant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)

• a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• cetas – consciousness, intellect, mind, heart
  noun (neuter)

शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp, from the encampment

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station, tent

निष्पतन्ति (niṣpatanti) - they fall out, they flee out, they rush out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of niṣpat

Present 3rd plural

Present tense form of root `pat` (class 1, to fall, fly) with prefix `nis`.

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indeed, (particle indicating past action with present verb)

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior caste, protector

भयपीडिताः (bhayapīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayapīḍita

bhayapīḍita - afflicted with fear, tormented by dread

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+pīḍita)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, distressed, tormented, oppressed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `pīḍ` (to oppress, torment).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)