महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-18

तमाक्रम्य तदा राजन्कण्ठे चोरसि चोभयोः ।
नदन्तं विस्फुरन्तं च पशुमारममारयत् ॥१८॥

18. tamākramya tadā rājankaṇṭhe corasi cobhayoḥ ,
nadantaṁ visphurantaṁ ca paśumāramamārayat.

18. tam ākramya tadā rājan kaṇṭhe ca urasi ca ubhayoḥ
nadantam visphurantam ca paśumāram amārayat

18. rājan tadā tam ākramya kaṇṭhe ca urasi ubhayoḥ
nadantam ca visphurantam paśumāram amārayat

18. Then, O king, having overpowered him, he killed him – who was crying out and struggling – in the manner of an animal's slaughter (paśumāram), striking him on both his neck and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (him, that)

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having attacked, having overpowered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck

• च (ca) - and, also

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• च (ca) - and, also

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - on both (his neck and chest) (of both, on both)

• नदन्तम् (nadantam) - roaring, crying out

• विस्फुरन्तम् (visphurantam) - struggling, flailing, trembling

• च (ca) - and, also

• पशुमारम् (paśumāram) - like an animal's slaughter, in the manner of slaughtering an animal

• अमारयत् (amārayat) - he (Aśvatthāmā) killed (he killed, he caused to die)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having attacked, having overpowered

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - neck, throat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - on both (his neck and chest) (of both, on both)

(pronoun)

dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

नदन्तम् (nadantam) - roaring, crying out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, crying

Present Active Participle

Root: nad (class 1)

विस्फुरन्तम् (visphurantam) - struggling, flailing, trembling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visphurat

visphurat - struggling, trembling

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पशुमारम् (paśumāram) - like an animal's slaughter, in the manner of slaughtering an animal

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+māra)

• paśu – animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• māra – killing, slaughter, death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 10)

अमारयत् (amārayat) - he (Aśvatthāmā) killed (he killed, he caused to die)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛ

causative

Root: mṛ (class 10)