महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-122

संवेष्टमानानुद्विग्नान्निरुत्साहान्सहस्रशः ।
न्यपातयन्नरान्क्रुद्धः पशून्पशुपतिर्यथा ॥१२२॥

122. saṁveṣṭamānānudvignānnirutsāhānsahasraśaḥ ,
nyapātayannarānkruddhaḥ paśūnpaśupatiryathā.

122. saṃveṣṭamānān udvignān nirutsāhān sahasraśaḥ
nyapātayat narān kruddhaḥ paśūn paśupatiḥ yathā

122. kruddhaḥ paśupatiḥ yathā paśūn (felled),
(tatha) sahasraśaḥ saṃveṣṭamānān udvignān nirutsāhān narān nyapātayat

122. The enraged one felled thousands of men who were rolling, agitated, and devoid of enthusiasm, just as the lord of animals (Paśupati) [destroys] animals.

Words meanings summery:

• संवेष्टमानान् (saṁveṣṭamānān) - those rolling, struggling, writhing

• उद्विग्नान् (udvignān) - those agitated, distressed, disturbed

• निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - those devoid of enthusiasm, dispirited, disheartened

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he felled, he caused to fall

• नरान् (narān) - men

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - referring to Aśvatthāman (Droṇi) (the enraged one, angry)

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, beasts

• पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Lord of animals, Lord Shiva

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

संवेष्टमानान् (saṁveṣṭamānān) - those rolling, struggling, writhing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃveṣṭamāna

saṁveṣṭamāna - rolling, struggling, writhing

Present Middle Participle

From root veṣṭ (to wrap, to roll) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

उद्विग्नान् (udvignān) - those agitated, distressed, disturbed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, distressed, disturbed, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - those devoid of enthusiasm, dispirited, disheartened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - devoid of enthusiasm, spiritless, disheartened

Compound of nir (without) and utsāha (enthusiasm)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nir+utsāha)

• nir – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas (denoting 'by way of, in numbers')

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he felled, he caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nipatay

Causative of pat (to fall)

From root pat (to fall) with prefix ni, in causative form.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

नरान् (narān) - men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - referring to Aśvatthāman (Droṇi) (the enraged one, angry)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, beasts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Lord of animals, Lord Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - Lord of animals, Lord Shiva (a manifestation of Shiva)

Compound of paśu (animal) and pati (lord)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, owner
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)