महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-40

विस्फुरद्भिश्च तैर्द्रौणिर्निस्त्रिंशस्योद्यमेन च ।
आक्षेपेण तथैवासेस्त्रिधा रक्तोक्षितोऽभवत् ॥४०॥

40. visphuradbhiśca tairdrauṇirnistriṁśasyodyamena ca ,
ākṣepeṇa tathaivāsestridhā raktokṣito'bhavat.

40. visphuradbhiḥ ca taiḥ drauṇiḥ nistriṃśasya udyamena ca
ākṣepeṇa tathā eva aseḥ tri-dhā rakta-ukṣitaḥ abhavat

40. drauṇiḥ taiḥ visphuradbhiḥ ca nistriṃśasya udyamena ca
aseḥ ākṣepeṇa tathā eva tri-dhā rakta-ukṣitaḥ abhavat

40. Drauṇi became drenched in blood in three ways: by the writhing (bodies) and by them, by the exertion of wielding his long sword, and similarly by the forceful blows of the sword.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्फुरद्भिः (visphuradbhiḥ) - by the writhing (bodies or limbs of the slain), or spurting blood (by the throbbing ones, by the quivering ones, by the flashing ones)

• च (ca) - and

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (writhing bodies/blood) (by them)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman) (Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, i.e., Aśvatthāman))

• निस्त्रिंशस्य (nistriṁśasya) - of his long sword (of the sword, of the long sword)

• उद्यमेन (udyamena) - by the strenuous wielding/swinging (of the sword) (by effort, by exertion, by uplifting)

• च (ca) - and

• आक्षेपेण (ākṣepeṇa) - by the forceful blows/strikes (of the sword) (by throwing, by casting, by assault, by striking)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - used for emphasis, 'in the very same way' (only, just, indeed)

• असेः (aseḥ) - of the sword

• त्रि-धा (tri-dhā) - in three ways, threefold

• रक्त-उक्षितः (rakta-ukṣitaḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, it was, he existed)

Words meanings and morphology

विस्फुरद्भिः (visphuradbhiḥ) - by the writhing (bodies or limbs of the slain), or spurting blood (by the throbbing ones, by the quivering ones, by the flashing ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of visphuradbhi

visphurat - throbbing, quivering, flashing, sparkling

present active participle

present active participle of root sphur with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (writhing bodies/blood) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman) (Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, i.e., Aśvatthāman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

निस्त्रिंशस्य (nistriṁśasya) - of his long sword (of the sword, of the long sword)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - sword, a curved knife, a long sword

उद्यमेन (udyamena) - by the strenuous wielding/swinging (of the sword) (by effort, by exertion, by uplifting)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of udyamana

udyamana - effort, exertion, lifting up, preparing

Derived from root yam with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आक्षेपेण (ākṣepeṇa) - by the forceful blows/strikes (of the sword) (by throwing, by casting, by assault, by striking)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākṣepa

ākṣepa - throwing, casting, striking, reviling, censure, quick movement

Derived from root kṣip with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - used for emphasis, 'in the very same way' (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

असेः (aseḥ) - of the sword

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

त्रि-धा (tri-dhā) - in three ways, threefold

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā appended to tri (three)

रक्त-उक्षितः (rakta-ukṣitaḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakta-ukṣita

rakta-ukṣita - drenched in blood, smeared with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakta+ukṣita)

• rakta – red, colored, blood (as noun)
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root rañj, used as noun for blood
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root ukṣ
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, it was, he existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)