महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-37

ततो निस्त्रिंशमादाय जघानान्यान्पृथग्जनान् ।
भागशो विचरन्मार्गानसियुद्धविशारदः ॥३७॥

37. tato nistriṁśamādāya jaghānānyānpṛthagjanān ,
bhāgaśo vicaranmārgānasiyuddhaviśāradaḥ.

37. tataḥ nistriṃśam ādāya jaghāna anyān pṛthak-janān
bhāgaśaḥ vicaran mārgān asi-yuddha-viśāradaḥ

37. tataḥ nistriṃśam ādāya asi-yuddha-viśāradaḥ
vicaran mārgān anyān pṛthak-janān bhāgaśaḥ jaghāna

37. Then, taking his sword, he, an expert in sword-fighting, moving along the roads, killed others, the common people, group by group.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• निस्त्रिंशम् (nistriṁśam) - sword

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (his sword) (having taken, having seized)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

• पृथक्-जनान् (pṛthak-janān) - common people, separate individuals

• भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - group by group, batch by batch (in parts, in portions, group by group)

• विचरन् (vicaran) - moving along (the roads) (moving about, roaming, wandering)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - lanes or paths within the encampment (paths, roads, ways)

• असि-युद्ध-विशारदः (asi-yuddha-viśāradaḥ) - expert in sword-fighting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

निस्त्रिंशम् (nistriṁśam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - sword, a curved knife, a long sword

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (his sword) (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root dā with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: han (class 2)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

पृथक्-जनान् (pṛthak-janān) - common people, separate individuals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthak-jana

pṛthak-jana - separate person, common individual, ordinary person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+jana)

• pṛthak – separate, apart, distinct
  indeclinable
• jana – person, man, creature, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - group by group, batch by batch (in parts, in portions, group by group)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ added to bhāga

विचरन् (vicaran) - moving along (the roads) (moving about, roaming, wandering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, roaming, wandering

present active participle

Root car with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

मार्गान् (mārgān) - lanes or paths within the encampment (paths, roads, ways)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

असि-युद्ध-विशारदः (asi-yuddha-viśāradaḥ) - expert in sword-fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asi-yuddha-viśārada

asi-yuddha-viśārada - skilled in sword-fighting, expert in wielding a sword in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asi+yuddha+viśārada)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past passive participle of root yudh, used as noun
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever, proficient
  adjective (masculine)