महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-27

राजानं निहतं दृष्ट्वा भृशं शोकपरायणाः ।
व्याक्रोशन्क्षत्रियाः सर्वे धृष्टद्युम्नस्य भारत ॥२७॥

27. rājānaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā bhṛśaṁ śokaparāyaṇāḥ ,
vyākrośankṣatriyāḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnasya bhārata.

27. rājānam nihatam dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam śokaparāyaṇāḥ |
vyākrośan kṣatriyāḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnasya bhārata

27. bhārata rājānam nihatam dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam śokaparāyaṇāḥ
sarve kṣatriyāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya vyākrośan

27. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), all the Kṣatriyas, having seen king Dhṛṣṭadyumna slain, and deeply overwhelmed by grief, cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the king)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, intensely, greatly

• शोकपरायणाः (śokaparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to grief, overwhelmed by sorrow

• व्याक्रोशन् (vyākrośan) - they cried out, they wailed

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Kṣatriyas, warriors

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - king Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, intensely, greatly

(indeclinable)

शोकपरायणाः (śokaparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to grief, overwhelmed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokaparāyaṇa

śokaparāyaṇa - devoted to grief, overwhelmed by sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+parāyaṇa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, intent on, devoted to, refuge
  adjective

व्याक्रोशन् (vyākrośan) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyākroś

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Kṣatriyas, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, Kṣatriya

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun, son of Drupada, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian