महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-83

विस्वरं चुक्रुशुश्चान्ये बह्वबद्धं तथावदन् ।
न च स्म प्रतिपद्यन्ते शस्त्राणि वसनानि च ॥८३॥

83. visvaraṁ cukruśuścānye bahvabaddhaṁ tathāvadan ,
na ca sma pratipadyante śastrāṇi vasanāni ca.

83. visvaram cukruśuḥ ca anye bahu abaddham tathā
avadan na ca sma pratipadyante śastrāṇi vasanāni ca

83. anye visvaram cukruśuḥ ca tathā bahu abaddham
avadan ca śastrāṇi vasanāni ca na sma pratipadyante

83. And others shrieked discordantly and spoke much nonsense. They were unable to find their weapons or their clothes.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्वरम् (visvaram) - loudly, discordantly, in a harsh voice

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, shrieked

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others, some others)

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

• अबद्धम् (abaddham) - incoherent, unconnected, foolish talk, nonsense

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अवदन् (avadan) - they spoke, they said

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्म (sma) - (particle to form past tense with present verb)

• प्रतिपद्यन्ते (pratipadyante) - they found, they managed to get (due to sma) (they obtain, they get, they acquire, they manage to find)

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

• वसनानि (vasanāni) - garments, clothes

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

विस्वरम् (visvaram) - loudly, discordantly, in a harsh voice

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of visvara

visvara - dissonant, discordant, hoarse; (as adverb) loudly, discordantly

Compound of vi (prefix for bad/absence) and svara (sound, tone).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+svara)

• vi – apart, asunder, bad
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• svara – sound, tone, voice
  noun (masculine)
  From root √svar.
  Root: svar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, shrieked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from √kruś.

Root: kruś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others, some others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to other warriors in the camp.

बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant; (as adverb) greatly, largely

Note: Functions adverbially with abaddham.

अबद्धम् (abaddham) - incoherent, unconnected, foolish talk, nonsense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abaddha

abaddha - unbound, untied, incoherent, foolish, nonsensical

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + Past Passive Participle of √bandh.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (a+baddha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• baddha – bound, tied, fastened, coherent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bandh + kta suffix.
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Functions as a noun 'nonsense' here.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अवदन् (avadan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vad

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from √vad.

Root: vad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

स्म (sma) - (particle to form past tense with present verb)

(indeclinable)

Enclitic particle.

Note: Transforms pratipadyante (present) into a past tense meaning.

प्रतिपद्यन्ते (pratipadyante) - they found, they managed to get (due to sma) (they obtain, they get, they acquire, they manage to find)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prati-pad

Present tense

Present 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), from prati-√pad.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The particle sma makes this a past tense verb in meaning.

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, implement, tool

From root √śas (to cut).

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Object of pratipadyante.

वसनानि (vasanāni) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasana

vasana - garment, clothes, covering

From root √vas (to wear).

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of pratipadyante.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.