महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-30

राक्षसो वा मनुष्यो वा नैनं जानीमहे वयम् ।
हत्वा पाञ्चालराजं यो रथमारुह्य तिष्ठति ॥३०॥

30. rākṣaso vā manuṣyo vā nainaṁ jānīmahe vayam ,
hatvā pāñcālarājaṁ yo rathamāruhya tiṣṭhati.

30. rākṣasaḥ vā manuṣyaḥ vā na enam jānīmahe vayam
hatvā pāñcālarājam yaḥ ratham āruhya tiṣṭhati

30. vayam enam rākṣasaḥ vā manuṣyaḥ vā na jānīmahe
yaḥ pāñcālarājam hatvā ratham āruhya tiṣṭhati

30. We do not know if this one is a demon or a human, he who, having killed the king of Pañcāla, stands on the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a demon, a fiend

• वा (vā) - or

• मनुष्यः (manuṣyaḥ) - a human being, a man

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not

• एनम् (enam) - this one

• जानीमहे (jānīmahe) - we know

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army, and king of Pañcāla. (the king of Pañcāla)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a demon, a fiend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre, fiend

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मनुष्यः (manuṣyaḥ) - a human being, a man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

जानीमहे (jānīmahe) - we know

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, Present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: JÑĀ (class 9)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root HAN.

Root: HAN (class 2)

पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army, and king of Pañcāla. (the king of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of the Pañcālas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – of Pañcāla, a native of Pañcāla
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root RUH with prefix Ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: RUH (class 1)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: STHĀ (class 1)