महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-10

स प्रविश्य महाबाहुरुद्देशज्ञश्च तस्य ह ।
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य निलयं शनकैरभ्युपागमत् ॥१०॥

10. sa praviśya mahābāhuruddeśajñaśca tasya ha ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya nilayaṁ śanakairabhyupāgamat.

10. saḥ praviśya mahābāhuḥ uddeśajñaḥ ca tasya ha
Dhṛṣṭadyumnasya nilayam śanakaiḥ abhyupāgamat

10. saḥ mahābāhuḥ ca tasya Dhṛṣṭadyumnasya nilayam
uddeśajñaḥ ha (san) praviśya śanakaiḥ abhyupāgamat

10. Having entered, he, the mighty-armed one, who indeed knew the exact location, slowly approached the dwelling of Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Drauṇi (he, that (one))

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Drauṇi, the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• उद्देशज्ञः (uddeśajñaḥ) - knowing the place, familiar with the spot

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्य (tasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (of him, his)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• निलयम् (nilayam) - dwelling, abode, residence

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

• अभ्युपागमत् (abhyupāgamat) - he approached

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Drauṇi (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drauṇi

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-, using suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Drauṇi, the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Drauṇi

उद्देशज्ञः (uddeśajñaḥ) - knowing the place, familiar with the spot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddeśajña

uddeśajña - knowing the location/direction, familiar with the spot

Compound of uddeśa (place) and jña (knowing)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (uddeśa+jña)

• uddeśa – place, spot, direction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Drauṇi

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

निलयम् (nilayam) - dwelling, abode, residence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nilaya

nilaya - dwelling, abode, house, nest

Root: lī (class 4)

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

(indeclinable)

Often treated as an adverbial instrumental plural form

अभ्युपागमत् (abhyupāgamat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-upa-ā-gam

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Prefixes: abhi+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)