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10,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-32

धृष्टद्युम्नं च हत्वा स तांश्चैवास्य पदानुगान् ।
अपश्यच्छयने सुप्तमुत्तमौजसमन्तिके ॥३२॥
32. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca hatvā sa tāṁścaivāsya padānugān ,
apaśyacchayane suptamuttamaujasamantike.
32. dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca hatvā sa tān ca eva asya
padānugān apaśyat śayane suptam uttamaujasam antike
32. sa dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca hatvā,
asya padānugān tān ca eva,
śayane suptam uttamaujasam antike apaśyat
32. And having killed Dhṛṣṭadyumna, he then saw his followers and Uttamaujas, who was sleeping on his bed nearby.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - The commander of the Pāṇḍava army, killed by Aśvatthāman. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • (sa) - Aśvatthāman (he)
  • तान् (tān) - them
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, also
  • अस्य (asya) - his
  • पदानुगान् (padānugān) - followers, attendants
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
  • शयने (śayane) - on the bed, in sleep
  • सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep
  • उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - A Pāṇḍava ally, one of the remaining warriors after the war. (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))
  • अन्तिके (antike) - nearby, in the vicinity

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - The commander of the Pāṇḍava army, killed by Aśvatthāman. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a son of Drupada, Draupadī's brother)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root HAN.
Root: HAN (class 2)
(sa) - Aśvatthāman (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
पदानुगान् (padānugān) - followers, attendants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of padānuga
padānuga - follower, attendant, one who follows the steps
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)
  • pada – foot, step, word
    noun (neuter)
  • anuga – following, going after, follower
    noun (masculine)
    derived noun/adjective from root
    formed from 'anu' + root 'gam' with suffix -a
    Prefix: anu
    Root: GAM (class 1)
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root: DṚŚ (class 1)
शयने (śayane) - on the bed, in sleep
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping
Root: śī (class 2)
सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of supta
supta - asleep, sleeping
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root SVAP.
Root: SVAP (class 2)
उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - A Pāṇḍava ally, one of the remaining warriors after the war. (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas
uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (name of a king or warrior, lit. "of excellent vigor")
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+ojas)
  • uttama – best, excellent, highest
    adjective (masculine)
  • ojas – vigor, strength, power
    noun (neuter)
अन्तिके (antike) - nearby, in the vicinity
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used adverbially as locative singular.