महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-8, verse-80
पुनश्च सुविचित्रेण शतचन्द्रेण चर्मणा ।
तेन चाकाशवर्णेन तदाचरत सोऽसिना ॥८०॥
तेन चाकाशवर्णेन तदाचरत सोऽसिना ॥८०॥
80. punaśca suvicitreṇa śatacandreṇa carmaṇā ,
tena cākāśavarṇena tadācarata so'sinā.
tena cākāśavarṇena tadācarata so'sinā.
80.
punar ca suvicitreṇa śatacandreṇa carmaṇā
tena ca ākāśavarṇena tadā ācarat saḥ asinā
tena ca ākāśavarṇena tadā ācarat saḥ asinā
80.
ca punar saḥ suvicitreṇa śatacandreṇa carmaṇā
ca tena ākāśavarṇena asinā tadā ācarat
ca tena ākāśavarṇena asinā tadā ācarat
80.
And again, he then fought with a very wonderfully embellished shield (carman) marked with a hundred moons (śatachandra), and with that sky-colored sword (asi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुविचित्रेण (suvicitreṇa) - with a very wonderfully variegated, beautifully adorned
- शतचन्द्रेण (śatacandreṇa) - describing a shield with shining metallic bosses resembling moons (with a hundred moons, adorned with a hundred circles/bosses)
- चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - with a shield, with a hide
- तेन (tena) - with that
- च (ca) - and, also
- आकाशवर्णेन (ākāśavarṇena) - with sky-colored, blue as the sky
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- आचरत् (ācarat) - he fought (he acted, he performed, he engaged in)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- असिना (asinā) - with a sword
Words meanings and morphology
पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुविचित्रेण (suvicitreṇa) - with a very wonderfully variegated, beautifully adorned
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of suvicitra
suvicitra - very wonderfully variegated, beautifully adorned, exquisitely decorated
Compound type : praadi tatpuruṣa (su+vicitra)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, curious, decorated
adjective
Note: Qualifies 'carmaṇā'
शतचन्द्रेण (śatacandreṇa) - describing a shield with shining metallic bosses resembling moons (with a hundred moons, adorned with a hundred circles/bosses)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatacandra
śatacandra - having a hundred moons; a shield with a hundred bosses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+candra)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - candra – moon, luminous, shining, white
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'carmaṇā'
चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - with a shield, with a hide
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of carman
carman - hide, skin, leather, shield
तेन (tena) - with that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Qualifies 'asinā'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आकाशवर्णेन (ākāśavarṇena) - with sky-colored, blue as the sky
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākāśavarṇa
ākāśavarṇa - sky-colored, blue as the sky
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+varṇa)
- ākāśa – sky, ether, space
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, hue, form
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'asinā'
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base tad- + -dā suffix
आचरत् (ācarat) - he fought (he acted, he performed, he engaged in)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ācarat
Root car (to move, go, behave) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
असिना (asinā) - with a sword
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of asi
asi - sword, scimitar