महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-29

स्त्रियस्तु राजन्वित्रस्ता भारद्वाजं निरीक्ष्य तम् ।
अब्रुवन्दीनकण्ठेन क्षिप्रमाद्रवतेति वै ॥२९॥

29. striyastu rājanvitrastā bhāradvājaṁ nirīkṣya tam ,
abruvandīnakaṇṭhena kṣipramādravateti vai.

29. striyaḥ tu rājan vitrastāḥ bhāradvājam nirīkṣya
tam abruvan dīna kaṇṭhena kṣipram ādravata iti vai

29. rājan vitrastāḥ striyaḥ tu tam bhāradvājam nirīkṣya
dīna-kaṇṭhena kṣipram ādravata iti vai abruvan

29. But, O King, the terrified women, seeing him, the son of Bharadvāja, exclaimed with a mournful voice, 'Quickly flee!'

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (who was a Bharadvāja) (the son of Bharadvāja)

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, observing

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• दीन (dīna) - plaintive, mournful, miserable

• कण्ठेन (kaṇṭhena) - by the throat, with the voice

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आद्रवत (ādravata) - run away! flee!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root TRAS with prefix VI.

Prefix: vi

Root: TRAS (class 4)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (who was a Bharadvāja) (the son of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bharadvāja, son of Bharadvāja

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root ĪKṢ with prefix NIS/NIR.

Prefix: nis

Root: ĪKṢ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: BRŪ (class 2)

दीन (dīna) - plaintive, mournful, miserable

(adjective)

of dīna

dīna - miserable, poor, humble, plaintive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DAI.

Root: DAI (class 1)

कण्ठेन (kaṇṭhena) - by the throat, with the voice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - throat, neck, voice

Note: dīna kaṇṭhena means 'with a plaintive voice'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

आद्रवत (ādravata) - run away! flee!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of ā-dru

Prefix: ā

Root: DRU (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)