महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-88

स शब्दः प्रेरितो राजन्भूतसंघैर्मुदा युतैः ।
अपूरयद्दिशः सर्वा दिवं चापि महास्वनः ॥८८॥

88. sa śabdaḥ prerito rājanbhūtasaṁghairmudā yutaiḥ ,
apūrayaddiśaḥ sarvā divaṁ cāpi mahāsvanaḥ.

88. saḥ śabdaḥ preritaḥ rājan bhūtasaṅghaiḥ mudā yutaiḥ
apūrayat diśaḥ sarvāḥ divam ca api mahāsvanaḥ

88. rājan mudā yutaiḥ bhūtasaṅghaiḥ preritaḥ saḥ
mahāsvanaḥ śabdaḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ ca divam api apūrayat

88. O King, that great sound (mahāsvana), produced by the joyful hosts of beings, filled all directions and also the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to 'that sound' (that, he)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• प्रेरितः (preritaḥ) - impelled, sent forth, emitted, produced

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भूतसङ्घैः (bhūtasaṅghaiḥ) - by hosts of beings, by multitudes of creatures

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युतैः (yutaiḥ) - endowed with joy (endowed with, accompanied by, joined with)

• अपूरयत् (apūrayat) - it filled, caused to fill

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, a mighty roar

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to 'that sound' (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with `śabdaḥ` and `mahāsvanaḥ`.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

Root: śabd (class 1)

प्रेरितः (preritaḥ) - impelled, sent forth, emitted, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prerita

prerita - impelled, urged, sent forth, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root `īr` (to move, send) with prefix `pra-` and suffix `kta` (`ita`).

Prefix: pra

Root: īr (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Noun with `an` ending.

भूतसङ्घैः (bhūtasaṅghaiḥ) - by hosts of beings, by multitudes of creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūtasaṅgha

bhūtasaṅgha - host of beings, multitude of creatures

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+saṅgha)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhū` (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṅgha – multitude, host, group, community
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Refers to various living beings or spirits.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Feminine noun.

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

युतैः (yutaiḥ) - endowed with joy (endowed with, accompanied by, joined with)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

From root `yuj` (to join) with suffix `kta` (`ta`).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Masculine instrumental plural.

अपूरयत् (apūrayat) - it filled, caused to fill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūray

Imperfect, causal, 3rd person singular

From root `pūr` (to fill), causal stem `pūray-`.

Root: pūr (class 10)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space

Feminine noun.

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Also nominative plural. Here object of `apūrayat`.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun/adjective.

Note: Also nominative plural.

दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Feminine noun, root noun.

Note: Object of `apūrayat`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, a mighty roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - a great sound, mighty roar, loud noise

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `svana` (sound).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of `mahat` (great).
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root `svan` (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective for `śabdaḥ` or as a re-statement of the subject.