महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-100

तांस्तु निष्पततस्त्रस्ताञ्शिबिराञ्जीवितैषिणः ।
कृतवर्मा कृपश्चैव द्वारदेशे निजघ्नतुः ॥१००॥

100. tāṁstu niṣpatatastrastāñśibirāñjīvitaiṣiṇaḥ ,
kṛtavarmā kṛpaścaiva dvāradeśe nijaghnatuḥ.

100. tān tu niṣpatataḥ trastān śibirāt jīvitaiṣiṇaḥ
kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ ca eva dvāradeśe nijaghnatuḥ

100. tu kṛtavarmā ca kṛpaḥ eva dvāradeśe tān trastān
jīvitaiṣiṇaḥ śibirāt niṣpatataḥ nijaghnatuḥ

100. But Kṛtavarmā and Kṛpa struck down, at the gate, those terrified individuals who, desiring to live, were fleeing from the camp.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• निष्पततः (niṣpatataḥ) - those fleeing, falling out, rushing out

• त्रस्तान् (trastān) - terrified, frightened

• शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp

• जीवितैषिणः (jīvitaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring life, seeking to live

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• द्वारदेशे (dvāradeśe) - at the gate-area, at the entrance

• निजघ्नतुः (nijaghnatuḥ) - they two struck down, they two killed

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निष्पततः (niṣpatataḥ) - those fleeing, falling out, rushing out

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣpatat

niṣpatat - fleeing, falling out, rushing forth

Present active participle

Present active participle (śatṛ) of root `pat` (class 1) with prefix `nis`. Here in accusative plural.

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

त्रस्तान् (trastān) - terrified, frightened

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root `tras` (class 1, to tremble, fear).

Root: tras (class 1)

शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station, tent

जीवितैषिणः (jīvitaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring life, seeking to live

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jīvitaiṣin

jīvitaiṣin - desiring life, wishing to live

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+eṣin)

• jīvita – life, living, livelihood
  noun (neuter)
• eṣin – seeking, desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root `iṣ` (to seek, desire) with suffix `-in`.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a prominent warrior on the Kaurava side)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a prominent warrior and teacher, brother-in-law of Droṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

द्वारदेशे (dvāradeśe) - at the gate-area, at the entrance

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvāradeśa

dvāradeśa - gate-area, entrance, threshold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvāra+deśa)

• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country, spot
  noun (masculine)

निजघ्नतुः (nijaghnatuḥ) - they two struck down, they two killed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect 3rd dual

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd dual form of root `han` (class 2) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)